CBSE Class 12 Arts

CBSE Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026-27

Complete syllabus for History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Psychology, Sociology & English

Download the official CBSE Class 12 Arts syllabus and prepare effectively for board exams and competitive exams like UPSC and CLAT. Your complete guide to CBSE Class 12 Arts curriculum.

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CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 12 History syllabus covers modern Indian history, world history, and historiography.

Part	Theme	Key Topics
Part I	Ancient India	Bricks, Beads and Bones; Kings, Farmers and Towns; Kinship, Caste and Class
Part II	Medieval India	Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings; Through the Eyes of Travellers; Bhakti-Sufi Traditions
Part III	Modern India	Colonialism and the Countryside; Rebels and the Raj; Colonial Cities; Mahatma Gandhi; Understanding Partition; Framing the Constitution

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus covers contemporary world politics and Indian politics.

Part A: Contemporary World Politics

• The Cold War Era
• The End of Bipolarity
• US Hegemony in World Politics
• Alternative Centres of Power
• Contemporary South Asia
• International Organisations
• Security in the Contemporary World
• Environment and Natural Resources
• Globalisation

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence

• Challenges of Nation Building
• Era of One-Party Dominance
• Politics of Planned Development
• India's External Relations
• Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System
• The Crisis of Democratic Order
• Regional Aspirations
• Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026-27

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

The CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus covers human geography, economic geography, and India's geographical features.

Part A: Fundamentals of Human Geography

• Human Geography: Nature and Scope
• Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
• Human Development
• Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Activities
• Transport and Communication
• International Trade
• Human Settlements

Part B: India - People and Economy

• Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
• Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences
• Human Development
• Land Resources and Agriculture
• Water Resources
• Mineral and Energy Resources
• Manufacturing Industries
• Transport and Communication
• International Trade
• Planning and Sustainable Development

Practical Assessment: 30 marks (Map work: 10 marks, Practical record: 10 marks, Project/Field work: 10 marks)

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project Work Same for Commerce & Arts

The CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus covers Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development. It is common for both Commerce and Arts streams.

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics (40 Marks)

• Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates
• Unit 2: Money and Banking
• Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment
• Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy
• Unit 5: Balance of Payments

Part B: Indian Economic Development (40 Marks)

• Unit 6: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
• Unit 7: Indian Economy (1950-1990)
• Unit 8: Liberalisation, Privatisation & Globalisation
• Unit 9: Poverty
• Unit 10: Human Capital Formation
• Unit 11: Rural Development
• Unit 12: Employment
• Unit 13: Infrastructure
• Unit 14: Environment and Sustainable Development
• Unit 15: Comparative Development Experiences

Project Work: 20 marks. Students are required to complete a research-based project on an economic topic involving data collection, analysis, and presentation.

CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2026-27

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

The CBSE Class 12 Psychology syllabus covers variations in psychological attributes, self and personality, psychological disorders, and therapeutic approaches.

Unit	Unit Name	Key Topics
Unit 1	Variations in Psychological Attributes	Intelligence, aptitude, creativity, personality assessment
Unit 2	Self and Personality	Self-concept, self-esteem, personality theories, traits
Unit 3	Meeting Life Challenges	Stress, coping strategies, resilience, well-being
Unit 4	Psychological Disorders	Anxiety, mood, schizophrenia, neurodevelopmental disorders
Unit 5	Therapeutic Approaches	Psychodynamic, behaviour, cognitive, humanistic therapies
Unit 6	Attitude and Social Cognition	Attitude formation, prejudice, stereotyping, social cognition
Unit 7	Social Influence and Group Processes	Conformity, obedience, leadership, group dynamics

Practical Assessment: 30 marks (Experiments: 15 marks, Practical record: 10 marks, Viva: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus covers social change, social movements, and Indian society.

Part A: Indian Society

• Introducing Indian Society
• The Demographic Structure of Indian Society
• Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
• The Market as a Social Institution
• Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
• The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Part B: Change and Development in Indian Society

• Social Change in India
• Globalisation and Social Change
• Mass Media and Communication
• Social Movements
• Development and Social Change

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

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Get the complete official CBSE Class 12 Arts syllabus in PDF format for offline reference.

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* PDF files are hosted on the official CBSE website. Links are updated regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What subjects are included in CBSE Class 12 Arts?

CBSE Class 12 Arts/Humanities includes History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Psychology, Sociology, and English as core and elective subjects.

Is the Economics syllabus the same for Commerce and Arts?

Yes, the CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus is completely identical for both Commerce and Arts streams. It covers Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development.

Which subjects have practical components in CBSE Class 12 Arts?

Geography has a practical component of 30 marks (map work, practical record, project). Psychology has a practical component of 30 marks (experiments, record, viva).

What is the internal assessment for CBSE Class 12 Arts?

Internal assessment is 20 marks per subject for most subjects (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks). Geography and Psychology have additional practical components.

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