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IB DP Class 12 Science

IB DP Class 12 Science Stream 2026-27

Physics • Chemistry • Biology • Mathematics — HL & SL

Complete your IB DP Science journey with comprehensive guidance for Class 12 students. Your complete IB DP Science roadmap for university success.

4 Core Subjects 6 Sections HL & SL Options May & Nov 2026 Exams

IB DP Science Syllabus 2026-27

Physics

  • Measurements and Uncertainties
  • Mechanics
  • Thermal Physics
  • Waves
  • Electricity and Magnetism
  • Atomic, Nuclear and Particle Physics
  • HL: Wave Phenomena, Fields, Quantum & Nuclear

Chemistry

  • Stoichiometric Relationships
  • Atomic Structure
  • Periodicity
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Energetics/Thermochemistry
  • Kinetics, Equilibrium, Acids & Bases
  • HL: Redox, Organic, Advanced Topics

Biology

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Ecology
  • Evolution and Biodiversity
  • Human Physiology
  • HL: Nucleic Acids, Metabolism, Plant & Animal Physiology

Mathematics

  • AA: Number and Algebra, Functions, Geometry, Calculus
  • AI: Number and Algebra, Functions, Geometry, Statistics
  • HL (AA): Advanced Calculus, Advanced Algebra
  • HL (AI): Advanced Statistics, Advanced Geometry

IB DP Science Exam Pattern 2026-27

Subject Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 IA
Physics 20% (MCQ) 40% (SL) / 36% (HL) 20% (SL) / 24% (HL) 20%
Chemistry 20% (MCQ) 40% (SL) / 36% (HL) 20% (SL) / 24% (HL) 20%
Biology 20% (MCQ) 40% (SL) / 36% (HL) 20% (SL) / 24% (HL) 20%
Mathematics 40% (Paper 1) 40% (Paper 2) 20% (HL only) N/A

HL exams are longer with additional content. Paper 3 is HL only for Mathematics.

IB DP Science Important Dates 2026-27

Event Date (Tentative)
Academic Year Start April 2026
IA Final Submission February 2027
May 2026 Exams April 28 - May 22, 2026
November 2026 Exams October 23 - November 13, 2026
Result Declaration July 2026 / January 2027

Dates are tentative. Please check with your IB school for exact dates.

IB DP Science Preparation Tips

Exam Strategy

  • Solve past papers regularly
  • Take mock exams under timed conditions
  • Focus on weak areas and improve
  • Revise key concepts systematically

DP Core Completion

  • Complete TOK Essay on time
  • Submit Extended Essay for assessment
  • Document CAS activities thoroughly
  • Seek teacher feedback regularly

IB DP Science Important Chapters

Physics

  • Mechanics - Motion, Forces, Energy
  • Electricity & Magnetism
  • Waves - Wave properties and behavior
  • Thermal Physics
  • HL: Fields, Quantum, Nuclear

Chemistry

  • Chemical Bonding - Structure and properties
  • Energetics - Thermodynamics
  • Equilibrium - Acids and Bases
  • Organic Chemistry
  • HL: Redox, Advanced Topics

IB DP Science Chapter Weightage

Subject Topic Area Weightage
Physics Core Topics (1-8) 70-80%
HL Topics (9-12) 20-25%
Internal Assessment 20%
Chemistry Core Topics (1-8) 70-80%
HL Topics (9-13) 20-25%
Internal Assessment 20%
Mathematics Paper 1 40%
Paper 2 40%
Paper 3 (HL only) 20%

Weightage may vary. Please check with your IB school for exact distribution.

Frequently Asked Questions

IB DP Science exams are held twice a yearMay 2026 (April 28 - May 22) and November 2026 (October 23 - November 13).
Students need a minimum of 24 points out of 45 to pass the IB Diploma. This includes 6 subjects (each graded 1-7, total 42 points) and the DP Core (TOK + EE worth 3 bonus points).
StudyDecode provides comprehensive guidance for IB DP Science students. From exam preparation to TOK support, EE guidance, CAS completion, and university counseling — we help you successfully complete your DP journey. Book a free consultation to know more.

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