ICSE Class 10

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

Complete syllabus for all subjects across Groups 1, 2 & 3

Download the official CISCE ICSE Class 10 syllabus and prepare effectively for the 2026 board exams. Your complete guide to ICSE Class 10 curriculum.

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English Mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology History & Civics Geography Second Language

ICSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The ICSE Class 10 English syllabus is divided into two papers: Paper 1 (Language) and Paper 2 (Literature). [citation:1]

Paper 1: English Language

Duration: 2 hours | Marks: 80

Essay Writing: Descriptive, narrative, argumentative [citation:1]
Letter Writing: Formal & informal [citation:1]
Notice & Email Writing [citation:1]
Unseen Comprehension [citation:1]
Summary Writing [citation:1]
Grammar: Prepositions, transformation, sentence correction [citation:1]

Paper 2: Literature in English

Duration: 2 hours | Marks: 80

Drama: Julius Caesar – William Shakespeare (Acts III, IV & V) [citation:1]
Prose (Treasure Chest): [citation:1]

With the Photographer – Stephen Leacock
The Elevator – William Sleator
The Girl Who Can – Ama Ata Aidoo
The Pedestrian – Ray Bradbury
The Last Lesson – Alphonse Daudet

Poetry (Treasure Chest): [citation:1]

Haunted Houses – H.W. Longfellow
The Glove and the Lions – Leigh Hunt
When Great Trees Fall – Maya Angelou
A Considerable Speck – Robert Frost
The Power of Music – Sukumar Ray

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Listening Skills: 10 marks, Speaking Skills: 10 marks) [citation:1]

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The ICSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus covers Commercial Mathematics, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability. [citation:5]

Unit	Topics	Marks
Commercial Mathematics	GST, Banking, Shares & Dividends	13
Algebra	Linear Inequations, Quadratic Equations, Ratio & Proportion, Factorisation, Matrices, Arithmetic & Geometric Progression	32
Coordinate Geometry	Coordinate Geometry	8
Geometry	Similarity, Loci, Circles, Tangents	8
Mensuration	Area & Volume of Solids (Cylinder, Cone, Sphere)	8
Trigonometry	Identities, Heights & Distances	8
Statistics	Central Tendency, Graphical Representation	8
Probability	Random Experiments, Events, Definition	3

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Assignments evaluated by internal and external examiners) [citation:5]

ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The ICSE Class 10 Physics syllabus covers Mechanics, Light, Sound, Electricity, and Modern Physics. [citation:2]

Mechanics

Motion and Laws of Motion
Force, Pressure, and Friction
Work, Energy, and Power
Machines

Light & Sound

Reflection and Refraction of Light
Lens and Prism
Sound Waves and Characteristics
Echo and Ultrasound

Electricity & Magnetism

Electric Circuits and Current
Magnetic Effects of Current
Electromagnetic Induction
Household Circuits

Modern Physics

Radioactivity
Nuclear Energy
X-Rays

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus covers 9 main chapters across physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. [citation:10]

Chapter	Key Topics	Approx. Marks
Periodic Properties	Periodic trends, modern periodic table	6-8
Chemical Bonding	Electrovalent, covalent, coordinate bonding	6-8
Acids, Bases & Salts	Definitions, indicators, pH scale, types of salts	8-10
Analytical Chemistry	Action of NaOH & NH4OH on salts	5-7
Mole Concept	Stoichiometry, empirical formula, molar volume	10-12
Electrolysis	Electrolytes, selective discharge, applications	8-10
Metallurgy	Occurrence, extraction, alloys	6-8
Study of Compounds	HCl, NH3, HNO3, H2SO4	15-20
Organic Chemistry	Hydrocarbons, alcohols, carboxylic acids	12-15

Note: "Study of Compounds" has the highest weightage (15-20 marks) followed by Organic Chemistry (12-15 marks). [citation:9][citation:14]

ICSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The ICSE Class 10 Biology syllabus covers Plant Physiology, Human Body Systems, Genetics, and Ecology.

Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis and Respiration
Transport in Plants
Plant Growth and Development

Human Body Systems

Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory Systems
Excretory and Nervous Systems
Endocrine System and Reproduction

Genetics

Cell Division and Reproduction
Heredity and Variation
Evolution

Ecology

Ecosystems and Biodiversity
Food Chains and Food Webs
Environmental Conservation

ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The ICSE Class 10 History & Civics syllabus covers Civics (Union Legislature, Executive, Judiciary) and History (Indian National Movement, World History). [citation:6][citation:15]

Section A: Civics

The Union Legislature: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Parliamentary procedures [citation:6]
The Union Executive: President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers [citation:6]
The Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Subordinate Courts, Lok Adalats [citation:6]

Section B: History

Indian National Movement (1857-1917): First War of Independence, Early Nationalists, Assertive Nationalists [citation:6]
Mass Phase (1915-1947): Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India, INA [citation:6]
The Contemporary World: World Wars, Rise of Dictatorships, United Nations, NAM [citation:6]

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Project work on any topic from the syllabus) [citation:6][citation:15]

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The ICSE Class 10 Geography syllabus covers Physical Geography and Human Geography with a focus on India.

Physical Geography

Climate of India
Rivers and Water Bodies
Soil and Vegetation
Map Work (Topographical Maps)

Human Geography

Population and Demographics
Agriculture and Industries
Resources and Conservation
Transport and Communication
Map Work (India Map)

Exam Pattern: Part I (Obligatory – Topographical Maps & India Map), Part II (Answer any 5 questions) [citation:2]

ICSE Class 10 Second Language Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

ICSE Class 10 offers a choice of second languages. The syllabus covers Grammar, Literature, and Writing Skills. [citation:2]

Available Languages

Hindi

Bengali

Punjabi

Tamil

Telugu

Malayalam

Gujarati

Kannada

Odia

Urdu

Nepali

Assamese

Marathi

Syllabus Components

Grammar: Advanced grammar concepts [citation:2]
Comprehension: Unseen passages
Writing: Essay, letter, composition [citation:2]
Translation: To/from the language [citation:2]
Literature: Prose and poetry as per syllabus

Note: The second language exam duration is 3 hours. [citation:2]

Download ICSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF

Get the complete official CISCE ICSE Class 10 syllabus in PDF format for offline reference.

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* PDF files are hosted on the official CISCE website. Links are updated regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many subjects are compulsory in ICSE Class 10?

There are 4 compulsory subjects in Group 1: English, Second Language, History & Civics, and Geography. [citation:2]

Is the ICSE Class 10 syllabus updated for 2026-27?

Yes, the ICSE Class 10 syllabus is updated regularly by CISCE. The 2026-27 syllabus includes revised content with a focus on competency-based learning. [citation:1][citation:10]

Where can I download the ICSE Class 10 syllabus PDF?

You can download the official ICSE Class 10 syllabus PDF from the CISCE official website (cisce.org) or from the download section above.

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