ICSE Class 8 Syllabus 2026-27
Complete syllabus for all subjects — English, Mathematics, Science, History & Civics, Geography & Second Language
Download the official CISCE ICSE Class 8 syllabus and prepare effectively for the academic year 2026-27. Your complete guide to ICSE Class 8 curriculum.
ICSE Class 8 English Syllabus 2026-27
80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks InternalThe ICSE Class 8 English syllabus includes two papers: Paper 1 (Language) and Paper 2 (Literature). It focuses on developing strong language and literary appreciation skills for the academic year 2026-27.
Paper 1: Language
- Grammar:
- Parts of Speech
- Tenses and Voice
- Narration (Direct/Indirect Speech)
- Clauses and Sentences
- Transformation of Sentences
- Comprehension:
- Unseen Passages with Questions
- Note-making and Summary
- Writing Skills:
- Essay Writing
- Letter Writing (Formal/Informal)
- Notice Writing
- Email Writing
- Vocabulary:
- Synonyms, Antonyms
- Word Formation
- Phrases and Idioms
Paper 2: Literature
- Prose:
- Selected Short Stories as per ICSE prescribed syllabus
- Critical Analysis and Interpretation
- Character Sketches and Themes
- Poetry:
- Selected Poems for Detailed Study
- Poetic Devices and Figures of Speech
- Themes and Interpretations
- Drama:
- One Act Plays or Scenes from Prescribed Texts
- Character Analysis
- Dramatic Techniques
- Reading Skills:
- Critical Analysis
- Appreciation of Literary Works
ICSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27
80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks InternalThe ICSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills for the academic year 2026-27.
| Unit | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Arithmetic | ||
| Unit 1 | Number Systems | Rational and Irrational Numbers, Squares and Square Roots, Cubes and Cube Roots, Exponents and Powers |
| Unit 2 | Commercial Mathematics | Profit and Loss, Discount, Simple and Compound Interest, Ratio and Proportion |
| Algebra | ||
| Unit 3 | Algebraic Expressions | Terms, Coefficients, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication and Division |
| Unit 4 | Algebraic Identities | Standard Identities, Factorisation, Applications |
| Unit 5 | Linear Equations | Solving Equations, Applications in Real Life |
| Geometry | ||
| Unit 6 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Types of Quadrilaterals, Properties, Angle Sum Property |
| Unit 7 | Practical Geometry | Construction of Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles |
| Unit 8 | Mensuration | Area and Volume of 2D and 3D Shapes |
| Statistics & Probability | ||
| Unit 9 | Data Handling | Pictographs, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Probability |
| Unit 10 | Introduction to Graphs | Types of Graphs, Linear Graphs, Applications |
ICSE Class 8 Science Syllabus 2026-27
80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks InternalThe ICSE Class 8 Science syllabus is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It focuses on practical learning and scientific inquiry for the academic year 2026-27.
| Section | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | ||
| Physics | Force and Pressure | Types of Forces, Pressure in Fluids, Atmospheric Pressure |
| Physics | Friction | Types of Friction, Factors Affecting Friction, Advantages and Disadvantages |
| Physics | Sound | Sound Waves, Frequency, Amplitude, Applications |
| Physics | Chemical Effects of Electric Current | Conductors, Electrolytes, Electroplating |
| Physics | Light | Reflection, Refraction, Human Eye, Dispersion |
| Physics | Heat | Transfer of Heat, Temperature, Expansion |
| Chemistry | ||
| Chemistry | Elements, Compounds and Mixtures | Classification, Separation Techniques |
| Chemistry | Chemical Reactions | Types of Reactions, Equations, Balancing |
| Chemistry | Acids, Bases and Salts | Properties, Indicators, pH Scale, Uses |
| Chemistry | Metals and Non-Metals | Properties, Reactions, Uses |
| Biology | ||
| Biology | Plant Life | Classification, Structure, Photosynthesis, Respiration |
| Biology | Animal Life | Classification, Structure, Body Systems |
| Biology | Human Body Systems | Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory Systems |
| Biology | Cell Structure and Functions | Cell Theory, Organelles, Plant vs Animal Cell |
| Biology | Microorganisms | Types, Uses, Diseases, Antibiotics |
| Biology | Health and Hygiene | Personal Hygiene, Diseases, Prevention |
ICSE Class 8 History & Civics Syllabus 2026-27
80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks InternalThe ICSE Class 8 History & Civics syllabus covers Indian and World History along with Civics topics for the academic year 2026-27.
History
- Ancient Indian History
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Vedic Period and Mahajanapadas
- Mauryan and Gupta Empires
- Medieval Indian History
- Delhi Sultanate
- Mughal Empire
- Maratha Empire
- Modern Indian History
- British Expansion in India
- The Revolt of 1857
- Indian National Movement
- World History
- Industrial Revolution
- World Wars
- United Nations
Civics
- The Constitution of India
- Salient Features
- Preamble
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Right to Equality, Freedom, etc.
- Fundamental Duties
- The Government
- Union Government
- State Government
- Local Self-Government
- Panchayati Raj System
- Municipalities
- Judiciary
- Supreme Court, High Courts
- Subordinate Courts
ICSE Class 8 Geography Syllabus 2026-27
80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks InternalThe ICSE Class 8 Geography syllabus covers Physical and Human Geography with a focus on India for the academic year 2026-27.
Physical Geography
- Interior of the Earth
- Earth's Layers
- Rocks and Minerals
- Geological Processes
- Weathering
- Erosion and Deposition
- Climate
- Factors Affecting Climate
- Climate of India
- Water Bodies
- Oceans, Seas, Rivers
- Water Cycle
- Map Work
- Topographic Maps
- Interpretation of Maps
Human Geography
- Resources
- Types of Resources
- Resource Conservation
- Agriculture
- Types of Farming
- Major Crops of India
- Industries
- Classification of Industries
- Major Industries in India
- Transport and Communication
- Types of Transport
- Communication Networks
- Population
- Population Distribution
- Demographic Trends in India
- Environmental Studies
- Environmental Issues
- Conservation and Sustainability
ICSE Class 8 Second Language Syllabus 2026-27
80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks InternalICSE Class 8 offers a choice of second languages. The syllabus covers Grammar, Literature, and Writing Skills for the academic year 2026-27.
Available Languages
Please check with your school for the specific language offered.
Syllabus Components
- Grammar:
- Parts of Speech
- Tenses and Voice
- Narration
- Comprehension:
- Unseen Passages
- Note-making
- Writing Skills:
- Essay Writing
- Letter Writing
- Story Writing
- Literature:
- Prose and Poetry as per syllabus
- Character Analysis
- Themes and Interpretations
Download ICSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF
Get the complete official CISCE ICSE Class 8 syllabus in PDF format for offline reference.
* PDF files are hosted on the official CISCE website. Links are updated regularly.
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