Academic Session 2026-27

Assam Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

Complete SEBA Class 10 Board Exam Curriculum

5 Core Subjects • Assamese & English Medium • Board Exam Year
Detailed syllabus for Assamese, English, Mathematics, General Science, and Social Science.

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5 Subjects 2 Language Options 100 Marks Each Board Exam Curriculum

Assamese (অসমীয়া) Syllabus 2026-27

Class 10 Assamese syllabus focuses on advanced literature, comprehensive grammar, and writing skills for the board examination.

Unit	Topics	Marks
গদ্য (Prose)	নিৰ্বাচিত গদ্যাংশ - আধুনিক আৰু শাস্ত্ৰীয় লেখকৰ জীৱনী আৰু সাহিত্যিক অৱদান গদ্যাংশৰ গভীৰ বিশ্লেষণ আৰু ব্যাখ্যা সাহিত্যিক প্ৰয়োগ আৰু ভাষিক বৈশিষ্ট্য	20
পদ্য (Poetry)	নিৰ্বাচিত কবিতা - আধুনিক আৰু প্ৰাচীন কবিৰ জীৱনী আৰু সাহিত্যিক অৱদান কবিতাৰ অলংকাৰিক বিশ্লেষণ কবিতাৰ সামাজিক আৰু ঐতিহাসিক প্ৰসংগ	20
ব্যাকৰণ (Grammar)	সন্ধি - স্বৰসন্ধি, ব্যঞ্জনসন্ধি, বিসৰ্গসন্ধি সমাস - তৎপুৰুষ, বহুব্ৰীহি, দ্বন্দ্ব, কৰ্মধাৰয় কাৰক - সম্প্ৰদান, অপাদান, অধিকৰণ, কৰণ অলংকাৰ - অনুপ্ৰাস, উপমা, ৰূপক, উত্প্ৰেক্ষা শব্দ-বিন্যাস আৰু বাক্য গঠন বিপৰীত শব্দ, প্ৰতিশব্দ, সমাৰ্থক শব্দ	25
ৰচনা (Composition)	প্ৰবন্ধ ৰচনা - বৰ্ণনামূলক, যুক্তিনিৰ্ভৰ চিঠি লিখা - ব্যক্তিগত, আনুষ্ঠানিক, বাণিজ্যিক সাৰাংশ লিখা আৰু টোকা তৈয়াৰ কৰা গল্প ৰচনা আৰু সৃষ্টিশীল লিখন	15
অভ্যন্তৰীণ মূল্যায়ন	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work	20

Note: Students can choose between Assamese and English medium. The syllabus content is adapted accordingly for each medium.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Class 10 English syllabus develops advanced reading, writing, and analytical skills with focus on literature, grammar, and composition for board exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages with advanced questions Comprehension, inference, and analysis Advanced vocabulary and word meanings Critical thinking questions	15
Prose	Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook Author introduction and literary contribution Critical analysis and interpretation Thematic and stylistic analysis	20
Poetry	Selected poems from prescribed textbook Poet introduction and literary contribution Poetic devices and analysis Meaning and interpretation	15
Grammar	Tenses - Perfect and Continuous forms Parts of Speech - Advanced usage Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections Active and Passive Voice - Advanced Direct and Indirect Speech - Advanced Conditional Sentences Modals and their usage	20
Writing Skills	Essay Writing - Argumentative, Descriptive Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business Story Writing and Creative Writing Report Writing	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work	20

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Class 10 Mathematics covers comprehensive topics including advanced algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics for board exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Number Systems	Real Numbers and their Properties Rational and Irrational Numbers Number Line Representation Euclid's Division Lemma	10
Algebra	Polynomials and Factorisation Linear Equations in Two Variables Quadratic Equations Arithmetic Progressions Algebraic Identities	20
Geometry	Triangles - Properties and Congruence Quadrilaterals and Parallelograms Circles and Their Properties Constructions	18
Mensuration	Surface Areas and Volumes Areas of Plane Figures Heron's Formula 3D Shapes - Cube, Cuboid, Cylinder, Sphere	12
Trigonometry	Introduction to Trigonometry Trigonometric Ratios Some Applications of Trigonometry Heights and Distances	10
Statistics & Probability	Data Handling and Representation Mean, Median, Mode Probability - Basic Concepts Frequency Distribution	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

General Science Syllabus 2026-27

Class 10 General Science covers advanced concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on practical applications and board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Physics	Light - Reflection and Refraction Human Eye and Colourful World Electricity and Circuits Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Sources of Energy	22
Chemistry	Chemical Reactions and Equations Acids, Bases and Salts Metals and Non-Metals Carbon and its Compounds Periodic Classification of Elements	22
Biology	Life Processes Control and Coordination Heredity and Evolution Reproduction Our Environment Management of Natural Resources	22
Environmental Science	Environmental Pollution Conservation of Natural Resources Climate Change and Global Warming Sustainable Development	14
Internal Assessment	Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Practical Work: Hands-on experiments for each unit to develop scientific inquiry and observation skills. Practical exams are part of the board assessment.

Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

Class 10 Social Science provides comprehensive understanding of Indian history, geography, political systems, and economic concepts for board exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
History	The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Nationalism in India The Making of a Global World The Age of Industrialization Print Culture and the Modern World	20
Geography	Resources and Development Forest and Wildlife Resources Water Resources Agriculture Minerals and Energy Resources Manufacturing Industries Lifelines of National Economy	20
Political Science	Power Sharing Federalism Democracy and Diversity Gender, Religion and Caste Popular Struggles and Movements Political Parties Outcomes of Democracy Challenges to Democracy	20
Economics	Development Sectors of the Indian Economy Money and Credit Globalization and the Indian Economy Consumer Rights	20
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work	20

Map Work: Students are required to practice map work for Geography and History. Map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the board exam.

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Assam Board Class 10 syllabus PDF from the official SEBA website.

Visit SEBA Official Website

Recommended Textbooks

• SEBA Prescribed Textbooks for Class 10
• NCERT Supplementary Materials
• Subject-wise Reference Books
• Previous Years' Board Papers