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SSC Board Exam 2026-27

Gujarat Board Class 10 SSC Syllabus 2026-27

Complete GSEB Class 10 Subject-wise Curriculum for Board Exam

5 Core Subjects • Gujarati & English Medium • Updated for 2026-27
Detailed syllabus for Gujarati, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as per GSEB guidelines for SSC board examination.

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5 Subjects 2 Language Options 100 Marks Each SSC Board Syllabus
Gujarati English Mathematics Science Social Science

Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) Syllabus 2026-27

Gujarat Board Class 10 Gujarati syllabus develops advanced language skills through literature, grammar, and composition. Students gain deeper appreciation of Gujarati literature and culture for SSC board exam.

Unit Topics Marks
ગદ્ય (Prose)
  • નિવડક ગદ્ય સંગ્રહ - આધુનિક અને શાસ્ત્રીય સાહિત્ય
  • લેખકોની ઓળખ, સાહિત્યિક યોગદાન અને શૈલી
  • ગદ્યાશોનું સઘન વિશ્લેષણ અને અર્થઘટન
  • સાહિત્યિક પ્રયોગો અને ભાષિક વિશેષતાઓ
  • ગદ્યમાં સંદર્ભ, આશયગ્રહણ અને વિવેચન
  • લેખકની વિચારસરણી અને સમયનો પ્રભાવ
  • ગદ્યાશોમાંથી પ્રશ્નોત્તર અને સારાંશ
  • તુલનાત્મક અભ્યાસ - ગદ્ય અને પદ્ય
  • ગદ્યના પ્રકારો અને તેની વિશેષતાઓ
  • ગદ્યમાં શૈલી, ભાષા અને રચના
 20
પદ્ય (Poetry)
  • નિવડક કવિતા સંગ્રહ - ભક્તિ, શૃંગાર, વાત્સલ્ય
  • કવિઓની ઓળખ, સાહિત્યિક યોગદાન અને કાવ્યશૈલી
  • કવિતાનું અલંકારિક સૌંદર્ય અને વિશ્લેષણ
  • કવિતાનો અર્થ, આશયગ્રહણ અને વિવેચન
  • કવિતામાં ભાવના, કલ્પના અને પ્રતીકાત્મકતા
  • છંદ, યમક અને લયનો અભ્યાસ
  • કવિતાની ઐતિહાસિક અને સાંસ્કૃતિક પૃષ્ઠભૂમિ
  • કવિતાઓમાંથી પ્રશ્નોત્તર
  • કવિતાના પ્રકારો અને તેની વિશેષતાઓ
  • કાવ્યશાસ્ત્રનો પરિચય
 20
વ્યાકરણ (Grammar)
  • સંધિ - સ્વરસંધિ, વ્યંજનસંધિ, વિસર્ગસંધિ (અદ્વિતીય)
  • સમાસ - તત્પુરુષ, બહુવ્રીહિ, દ્વંદ્વ, કર્મધારય, અવ્યયીભાવ
  • કારક - સંપ્રદાન, અપાદાન, અધિકરણ, કરણ (વિસ્તૃત)
  • અલંકાર - અનુપ્રાસ, ઉપમા, રૂપક, ઉત્પ્રેક્ષા, યમક, શ્લેષ
  • વાક્યરચના - સાદું, સંયુક્ત, મિશ્ર વાક્ય
  • શબ્દરચના - ઉપસર્ગ, પ્રત્યય, અને તેના પ્રકારો
  • વિરુદ્ધાર્થી, સમાનાર્થી, અનેકાર્થી શબ્દો
  • ભાષા શુદ્ધિ - વર્ણ, શબ્દ, વાક્ય શુદ્ધિ
  • લિંગ, વચન, પુરુષ - સુધારેલા નિયમો
  • કાળ - ભૂત, વર્તમાન, ભવિષ્ય - સર્વ પ્રકારો
  • અશુદ્ધ શબ્દો અને શુદ્ધિકરણ
  • વાક્યાંશો અને વાક્યરચના
 25
રચના (Composition)
  • નિબંધ લેખન - વર્ણનાત્મક, વિચારપ્રધાન, વિવેચનાત્મક, કલ્પનાત્મક
  • પત્રલેખન - વૈયક્તિક, ઔપચારિક, વ્યાવસાયિક, અરજી
  • સારાંશ લેખન, ટીપા તૈયાર કરવી અને અહેવાલ
  • કથા લેખન, સૃજનાત્મક લેખન અને ડાયરી
  • સંવાદલેખન - ઔપચારિક અને અનૌપચારિક
  • જાહેરાત લેખન અને પ્રચાર સામગ્રી
  • વૃત્તાંતલેખન, અહેવાલ અને અખબારી લેખ
  • ભાષણ અને વકતવ્ય લેખન
  • ટીકા અને ટિપ્પણી લેખન
 15
અભ્યાસિકા (Workbook)
  • સરાવ પ્રશ્નસંચ - સ્વ-મૂલ્યાંકન માટે
  • ઉપક્રમ, પ્રકલ્પ અને સંશોધન પ્રવૃત્તિઓ
  • ગૃહપાઠ અને નિયતકાલિક મૂલ્યાંકન
  • સહાયક પુસ્તકો અને સંદર્ભ સામગ્રી
  • બોર્ડ પરીક્ષાની તૈયારી માટે વિશિષ્ટ સરાવ
 20
Note: Students can choose between Gujarati and English medium. The syllabus content is adapted accordingly for each medium. Internal assessment includes periodic tests and notebook submission for SSC board exam.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Gujarat Board Class 10 English syllabus develops advanced language skills with focus on literature analysis, grammar mastery, and effective communication for SSC board exam.

Unit Topics Marks
Reading Comprehension
  • Unseen passages with comprehension questions
  • Inference, analytical, and critical thinking questions
  • Advanced vocabulary building and usage
  • Word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, contextual usage
  • Passage-based question answering techniques
  • Summary writing from passages
  • Critical analysis and evaluation of texts
  • Factual, descriptive, and literary passages
  • Data interpretation and graph-based passages
 15
Prose
  • Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook
  • Author introduction, literary contribution and style
  • Critical analysis, interpretation and evaluation
  • Thematic, stylistic and structural analysis
  • Character analysis, plot study and narrative techniques
  • Moral, ethical and social lessons
  • Application to real-life situations and contemporary issues
  • Comparative study with other literary works
  • Prose devices and literary techniques
 20
Poetry
  • Selected poems from prescribed textbook
  • Poet introduction, literary contribution and poetic style
  • Poetic devices - simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration
  • Meaning, interpretation and critical analysis
  • Rhyme scheme, meter, rhythm and structure
  • Imagery, figurative language and symbolism
  • Theme, message and philosophical insights
  • Contextual and historical background of poems
  • Poetic forms and their characteristics
 15
Grammar
  • Tenses - Present, Past, Future (All forms with advanced usage)
  • Parts of Speech - Advanced usage and exceptions
  • Prepositions, Conjunctions and Interjections
  • Active and Passive Voice - All tenses and modals
  • Direct and Indirect Speech - All types and exceptions
  • Articles and Determiners - Advanced rules
  • Modals - All types and their usage in context
  • Subject-Verb Agreement - Complex sentences
  • Sentence Transformation - All types
  • Error Correction and Editing
  • Clauses - Noun, Adjective, Adverb clauses
  • Reported Speech - Advanced patterns
  • Conditional Sentences - All types
  • Comparative and Superlative Structures
 20
Writing Skills
  • Essay Writing - Descriptive, Narrative, Argumentative, Expository
  • Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business, Applications
  • Story Writing - With given clues, moral-based, creative
  • Precis Writing and Summary - Techniques and practice
  • Paragraph Writing - Different styles and formats
  • Dialogue Writing - Formal and informal conversations
  • Report Writing - News reports, event reports
  • Article Writing - For newspapers and magazines
  • Speech Writing - For various occasions
  • Advertisement Writing
 10
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work, speaking and listening skills 20
Pro Tip: Read English newspapers, storybooks, and magazines daily to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. Practice writing essays on current topics regularly for SSC board exam.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus covers comprehensive topics including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics with emphasis on application and problem-solving for SSC board exam.

Unit Topics Marks
Number Systems
  • Real Numbers - Euclid's Division Lemma
  • Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
  • LCM and HCF - Applications
  • Irrational Numbers and their Properties
  • Rational Numbers and their Decimal Expansions
  • Surds and Operations
  • Exponents and Radicals
 10
Algebra
  • Polynomials - Types, Operations, Graphs
  • Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem
  • Algebraic Identities - Advanced Applications
  • Linear Equations in Two Variables - Graphical Methods
  • Pair of Linear Equations - All Methods
  • Quadratic Equations - All Methods and Applications
  • Arithmetic Progressions - nth Term, Sum
  • Sequences and Series
  • Algebraic Expressions - Factorization
 25
Geometry
  • Triangles - Similarity and Congruence
  • Pythagoras Theorem and Applications
  • Circles - Theorems, Tangents, Secants
  • Constructions - Geometric Constructions
  • Coordinate Geometry - Distance Formula, Section Formula
  • Area of Similar Triangles
  • Circle - Angles and Arcs
  • Properties of Quadrilaterals
 20
Trigonometry
  • Introduction to Trigonometry - Ratios
  • Trigonometric Identities - Proofs and Applications
  • Heights and Distances - Applications
  • Trigonometric Tables and Values
  • Complementary Angles
  • Applications in Real Life
 15
Mensuration
  • Areas of Plane Figures - Triangle, Quadrilateral, Circle
  • Surface Areas and Volumes - Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders
  • Surface Areas and Volumes - Cones, Spheres, Hemispheres
  • Frustum of a Cone - Formula and Applications
  • Conversion of Units
  • Applications in Real Life Situations
 10
Statistics
  • Data Handling and Representation
  • Frequency Distribution Tables
  • Graphical Representation - Bar Graph, Histogram, Frequency Polygon
  • Measures of Central Tendency - Mean, Median, Mode
  • Mean of Grouped Data
  • Probability - Basic Concepts and Theorems
  • Experimental and Theoretical Probability
  • Data Interpretation and Analysis
 10
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work 10
Note: Regular practice is essential for Mathematics. Solve problems from each unit daily and focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. Practice SSC board-style questions regularly.

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Gujarat Board Class 10 Science covers comprehensive topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on practical applications, scientific inquiry, and SSC board exam preparation.

Unit Topics Marks
Physics
  • Electricity - Ohm's Law, Resistivity, Circuits
  • Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
  • Light - Reflection and Refraction
  • Human Eye and Colourful World
  • Sources of Energy - Conventional and Non-conventional
  • Work, Energy and Power - Advanced Concepts
  • Laws of Motion - Applications
  • Gravitation - Universal Law and Applications
  • Sound - Advanced Properties and Applications
  • Electromagnetic Induction
 18
Chemistry
  • Chemical Reactions and Equations - Types and Balancing
  • Acids, Bases and Salts - Properties and Reactions
  • Metals and Non-metals - Properties and Reactions
  • Carbon and its Compounds - Organic Chemistry
  • Periodic Classification of Elements
  • Chemical Bonding - Advanced Concepts
  • Chemical Kinetics - Rate of Reaction
  • Electrochemistry - Basic Concepts
  • Environmental Chemistry
 18
Biology
  • Life Processes - Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion
  • Control and Coordination - Nervous System, Hormones
  • How do Organisms Reproduce? - Asexual and Sexual
  • Heredity and Evolution - Mendel's Laws
  • Our Environment - Ecosystem, Food Chains
  • Management of Natural Resources
  • Human Health and Diseases
  • Biotechnology - Basic Concepts
  • Conservation of Biodiversity
 18
Environmental Science
  • Sustainable Development and Management
  • Environmental Pollution - Types, Causes, Effects
  • Climate Change and Global Warming
  • Green Technologies and Renewable Energy
  • Waste Management - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
  • Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
  • Water Resources and Conservation
  • Environmental Laws and Policies
 16
Internal Assessment Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, experiments 20
Practical Work: Hands-on experiments for each unit to develop scientific inquiry and observation skills. Students must maintain a practical record book for SSC board exam internal assessment.

Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

Gujarat Board Class 10 Social Science provides comprehensive understanding of Indian history, geography, political systems, and economic concepts with focus on Gujarat's heritage and contemporary issues for SSC board exam.

Unit Topics Marks
History
  • The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
  • Nationalism in India - Gandhi, Nehru, Bose
  • The Making of a Global World
  • The Age of Industrialization
  • Print Culture and the Modern World
  • History of Gujarat - Post-Independence Development
  • India's Freedom Struggle - 1857 to 1947
  • Social and Religious Reform Movements in India
  • World Wars and Their Impact on India
  • Indian National Movement - Key Events
 18
Geography
  • Resources and Development - Types, Conservation
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources
  • Water Resources - Types, Conservation
  • Agriculture - Types, Crops, Revolutions
  • Minerals and Energy Resources
  • Manufacturing Industries - Types, Distribution
  • Life Lines of National Economy - Transport, Communication
  • Physical Geography of Gujarat
  • Climate and Agriculture of Gujarat
  • Natural Resources of Gujarat
 18
Political Science
  • Power Sharing - Federalism, Devolution
  • Federalism - Structure and Functioning
  • Democracy and Diversity - Social Divisions
  • Gender, Religion and Caste - Social Issues
  • Political Parties - Types, Functions
  • Outcomes of Democracy - Successes and Challenges
  • Challenges to Democracy - Contemporary Issues
  • State Government of Gujarat - Structure and Functioning
  • Constitutional Design - Making of the Constitution
  • Electoral Politics - Elections and Voting
 18
Economics
  • Understanding Economic Development
  • Sectors of the Indian Economy - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
  • Money and Credit - Banking System
  • Globalization and the Indian Economy
  • Consumer Rights and Awareness
  • Poverty as a Challenge - Causes and Solutions
  • Food Security in India - Public Distribution System
  • Economy of Gujarat - Sector-wise Analysis
  • Human Capital Formation
  • Employment and Unemployment Issues
 16
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work, assignments 20
Map Work: Students are required to practice map work for Geography and History. Map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the SSC board exam. Focus on India's political and physical features, and Gujarat's geographical features.

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Gujarat Board Class 10 SSC syllabus PDF from the official GSEB website.

Visit GSEB Official Website

Recommended Textbooks

  • GSEB Prescribed Textbooks for Class 10 SSC
  • Gujarat State Board Textbook Production Books
  • Subject-wise Reference Books
  • Practice Workbooks and Sample Papers
  • SSC Board Exam Preparation Books
  • Previous Years' Board Papers

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