Priority Topics 2026-27

Gujarat Board Class 9 Important Chapters 2026-27

High Priority Chapters for GSEB Class 9 Exams

Subject-wise Important Chapters • Scoring Topics • Board Exam Foundation
Focus on these high-priority chapters for maximum exam success and Class 10 board exam preparation.

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Gujarati Important Chapters

Focus on these high-priority chapters in Gujarati to score maximum marks in exams and build foundation for Class 10.

Section	Important Chapters/Topics	Marks
ગદ્ય (Prose)	નિવડક ગદ્ય સંગ્રહ - આધુનિક અને શાસ્ત્રીય સાહિત્ય લેખકોની ઓળખ, સાહિત્યિક યોગદાન અને શૈલી ગદ્યાશોનું સઘન વિશ્લેષણ અને અર્થઘટન ગદ્યમાં સંદર્ભ, આશયગ્રહણ અને વિવેચન	20
પદ્ય (Poetry)	નિવડક કવિતા સંગ્રહ - ભક્તિ, શૃંગાર, વાત્સલ્ય કવિઓની ઓળખ, સાહિત્યિક યોગદાન અને કાવ્યશૈલી કવિતાનું અલંકારિક સૌંદર્ય અને વિશ્લેષણ કવિતાનો અર્થ, આશયગ્રહણ અને વિવેચન	20
વ્યાકરણ (Grammar)	સંધિ - સ્વરસંધિ, વ્યંજનસંધિ, વિસર્ગસંધિ સમાસ - તત્પુરુષ, બહુવ્રીહિ, દ્વંદ્વ, કર્મધારય કારક - સંપ્રદાન, અપાદાન, અધિકરણ, કરણ અલંકાર - અનુપ્રાસ, ઉપમા, રૂપક, ઉત્પ્રેક્ષા વાક્યરચના - સાદું, સંયુક્ત, મિશ્ર વાક્ય	25
રચના (Composition)	નિબંધ લેખન - વર્ણનાત્મક, વિચારપ્રધાન, વિવેચનાત્મક પત્રલેખન - વૈયક્તિક, ઔપચારિક, વ્યાવસાયિક સારાંશ લેખન, ટીપા તૈયાર કરવી કથા લેખન, સૃજનાત્મક લેખન	15

Pro Tip: Practice writing essays and letters on current topics. Memorize grammar rules and practice them regularly. This will help in Class 10 board exams as well.

English Important Chapters

Section	Important Chapters/Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages with comprehension questions Inference, analytical, and critical thinking questions Advanced vocabulary building and usage Passage-based question answering techniques	15
Prose	Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook Author introduction, literary contribution and style Critical analysis, interpretation and evaluation Thematic, stylistic and structural analysis	20
Poetry	Selected poems from prescribed textbook Poet introduction, literary contribution and poetic style Poetic devices - simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration Meaning, interpretation and critical analysis	15
Grammar	Tenses - All forms with advanced usage Parts of Speech - Advanced usage and exceptions Active and Passive Voice - All tenses Direct and Indirect Speech - All types Clauses - Noun, Adjective, Adverb clauses	20
Writing Skills	Essay Writing - All types Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business Story Writing - With given clues Report Writing - News reports, event reports	10

Mathematics Important Chapters

Unit	Important Chapters/Topics	Marks
Number Systems	Number Systems - Rational and Irrational Numbers Real Numbers and their Properties Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers Rationalization of Denominators	10
Algebra	Polynomials - Definition, Types, Operations Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem Algebraic Identities and their Applications Linear Equations in Two Variables Pair of Linear Equations - All Methods	20
Geometry	Introduction to Euclid's Geometry - Axioms and Postulates Lines and Angles - Advanced Properties Triangles - Congruence Rules and Properties Quadrilaterals - Types, Properties and Theorems Circles - Theorems and Properties	20
Mensuration	Areas and Perimeters of Plane Figures Heron's Formula - Applications Surface Areas and Volumes - Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders Surface Areas and Volumes - Cones, Spheres, Hemispheres	12
Statistics	Data Handling and Representation Graphical Representation - Bar Graph, Histogram Measures of Central Tendency - Mean, Median, Mode Probability - Basic Concepts	18

Note: Regular practice is essential for Mathematics. Focus on Algebra and Geometry as they carry 20% each. These topics are also very important for Class 10 board exams.

Science Important Chapters

Unit	Important Chapters/Topics	Marks
Physics	Motion - Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity, Acceleration Equations of Motion - Derivation and Applications Force and Laws of Motion - Newton's Laws Gravitation - Universal Law, Free Fall, Weight, Mass Work, Energy and Power - Concepts and Applications Sound - Production, Propagation, Reflection, Echo	18
Chemistry	Matter in Our Surroundings - States, Properties Is Matter Around Us Pure - Mixtures, Compounds, Solutions Atoms and Molecules - Structure, Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass Chemical Reactions and Equations - Types and Balancing Acids, Bases and Salts - Properties and Reactions	18
Biology	Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life Tissues - Plant and Animal Tissues Diversity in Living Organisms - Classification Why Do We Fall Ill - Diseases and Their Prevention Natural Resources - Types and Conservation	18
Environmental Science	Natural Resources - Air, Water, Land, Soil Environmental Pollution - Types, Causes, Effects Environmental Conservation and Sustainability Climate Change and Global Warming	16

Social Science Important Chapters

Unit	Important Chapters/Topics	Marks
History	The French Revolution - Causes, Events, Impact Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Forest Society and Colonialism Indian National Movement - 1857 to 1947 History of Gujarat - Medieval and Modern Period	18
Geography	India - Size and Location Physical Features of India - Mountains, Plains, Plateaus Drainage - River Systems of India Climate of India - Seasons, Monsoon, Temperature Natural Vegetation and Wildlife of India Physical Geography of Gujarat	18
Political Science	What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Constitutional Design - Making of the Indian Constitution Electoral Politics - Elections and Voting Working of Institutions - Parliament, Executive, Judiciary Democratic Rights - Fundamental Rights and Duties State Government of Gujarat - Structure and Functioning	18
Economics	The Story of Village Palampur - Basic Economic Concepts People as Resource - Human Capital Formation Poverty as a Challenge - Causes and Solutions Food Security in India - Public Distribution System Economy of Gujarat - Sector-wise Analysis	16