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Board Exam Session 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 10 Chapter Weightage 2026-27

Complete Subject-wise Marks Distribution for HBSE Class 10 Board Exam

Strategy for Maximum Board Exam Marks
Understand the weightage of each chapter to strategize your board exam preparation effectively and score high in Haryana Board Class 10.

5 Subjects 100 Marks Each 40+ Topics Board Exam Weightage

Hindi (हिंदी) Chapter Weightage 2026-27

Understand the weightage of each unit to strategize your Hindi board exam preparation effectively.

गद्य (Prose)

  • गद्य संकलन - 12%
  • लेखकों का योगदान - 6%
  • गद्य का विश्लेषण - 7%
  • Total: 25%

पद्य (Poetry)

  • कविता संकलन - 12%
  • कवियों का योगदान - 6%
  • अलंकारिक सौंदर्य - 7%
  • Total: 25%

व्याकरण (Grammar)

  • संधि - 8%
  • समास - 7%
  • कारक - 5%
  • अलंकार - 5%
  • वाच्य और प्रत्यय - 5%
  • मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ - 5%
  • Total: 35%

रचना (Composition)

  • निबंध लेखन - 8%
  • पत्र लेखन - 5%
  • सारांश लेखन - 2%
  • Total: 15%
Board Exam Focus: Grammar carries 35% - highest weightage. Focus on संधि, समास, and अलंकार. Practice writing compositions regularly for 15% marks.

English Chapter Weightage 2026-27

Understand the weightage of each unit to strategize your English board exam preparation effectively.

Reading Comprehension

  • Unseen Passages - 12%
  • Inference Questions - 4%
  • Vocabulary - 4%
  • Total: 20%

Prose

  • Selected Prose - 12%
  • Author Introduction - 4%
  • Critical Analysis - 4%
  • Total: 20%

Poetry

  • Selected Poems - 6%
  • Poetic Devices - 4%
  • Interpretation - 5%
  • Total: 15%

Grammar

  • Tenses - 6%
  • Parts of Speech - 4%
  • Voice & Speech - 4%
  • Modals & Articles - 3%
  • Error Correction - 3%
  • Total: 20%

Writing Skills

  • Essay Writing - 5%
  • Letter Writing - 4%
  • Story Writing - 3%
  • Other Formats - 3%
  • Total: 15%
Board Exam Focus: Comprehension, Prose, and Grammar together carry 60 marks (60%). Focus on reading skills, prose analysis, and grammar rules for board exam success.

Mathematics Chapter Weightage 2026-27

Understand the weightage of each unit to strategize your Mathematics board exam preparation effectively.

Algebra

  • Polynomials - 5%
  • Linear Equations - 5%
  • Quadratic Equations - 5%
  • Arithmetic Progressions - 5%
  • Total: 20%

Geometry

  • Triangles - 5%
  • Circles - 5%
  • Coordinate Geometry - 5%
  • Total: 15%

Mensuration

  • Area of Plane Figures - 3%
  • Surface Area & Volume - 7%
  • Total: 10%

Statistics & Probability

  • Statistics - 6%
  • Probability - 4%
  • Total: 10%

Number Systems & Trigonometry

  • Number Systems - 6%
  • Trigonometry - 12%
  • Total: 18%
Board Exam Focus: Algebra carries 20%, Geometry 15%. Focus on Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, and Triangles. Practice previous years' board papers for better understanding of question patterns.

Science Chapter Weightage 2026-27

Understand the weightage of each unit to strategize your Science board exam preparation effectively.

Chemistry

  • Chemical Reactions - 5%
  • Acids, Bases & Salts - 4%
  • Metals & Non-metals - 4%
  • Carbon Compounds - 5%
  • Total: 18%

Physics

  • Light - 8%
  • Electricity - 8%
  • Magnetic Effects - 5%
  • Sources of Energy - 3%
  • Total: 24%

Biology

  • Life Processes - 6%
  • Control & Coordination - 4%
  • Reproduction - 4%
  • Heredity & Evolution - 4%
  • Total: 18%

Environmental Science

  • Ecosystem & Environment - 6%
  • Natural Resources - 5%
  • Conservation - 5%
  • Waste Management - 4%
  • Total: 20%
Board Exam Focus: Physics carries 24 marks (30%) - highest weightage. Focus on Light and Electricity for maximum scores. Chemistry (18%) and Biology (18%) are equally important.

Social Science Chapter Weightage 2026-27

Understand the weightage of each unit to strategize your Social Science board exam preparation effectively.

History

  • Nationalism in Europe - 6%
  • Nationalism in India - 6%
  • Global World - 3%
  • Industrialization - 3%
  • Total: 18%

Geography

  • Resources - 4%
  • Agriculture - 4%
  • Minerals & Energy - 4%
  • Manufacturing - 3%
  • Transport & Trade - 2%
  • Total: 17%

Political Science

  • Power Sharing - 4%
  • Federalism - 4%
  • Political Parties - 4%
  • Outcomes of Democracy - 3%
  • Total: 15%

Economics

  • Development - 3%
  • Sectors of Economy - 3%
  • Money & Credit - 2%
  • Globalization - 2%
  • Total: 10%
Board Exam Focus: History carries 18%, Geography 17%. Focus on Nationalism, Resources, and Federalism. Map work carries 4-5 marks - practice regularly for board exams.

Strategy for Maximum Board Exam Marks

Prioritize High-Weightage

Focus on chapters with 20%+ weightage first. For Mathematics, focus on Algebra (20%) and Trigonometry (12%). For Science, focus on Physics (24%) and Environmental Science (20%).

Time Management

Allocate more time to high-weightage chapters. For subjects like Hindi, focus on Grammar (35%) which carries the highest weightage.

Regular Revision

Revise high-priority chapters multiple times. Create summary notes for chapters with 15%+ weightage and review them weekly before board exams.

Board Exam Pro Tip

Focus on chapters with 20%+ weightage first. Practice regularly from high-weightage topics and revise them multiple times before board exams. Create a priority list based on weightage and allocate study time accordingly. Solve previous years' board papers to understand the exam pattern.

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