Board Exam Session 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

Complete HBSE Class 10 Board Exam Subject-wise Curriculum

5 Core Subjects • Hindi & English Medium • Updated for Board Exam 2026-27
Detailed syllabus for Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as per HBSE board exam guidelines.

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5 Subjects 100 Marks Each 80 Theory + 20 Internal Board Exam Syllabus

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 10 Hindi syllabus develops advanced language skills through literature, grammar, and composition for board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
गद्य (Prose)	निवडक गद्य संकलन - आधुनिक और शास्त्रीय लेखकों का परिचय और साहित्यिक योगदान गद्य का सखोल अध्ययन और विश्लेषण साहित्यिक प्रयोग और भाषिक विशेषताएँ गद्य में संदर्भ और आशयग्रहण लेखक की शैली और विचारधारा प्रश्नोत्तर के लिए गद्य का अध्ययन गद्यांश पर आधारित प्रश्न	15
पद्य (Poetry)	निवडक कविता संकलन कवियों का परिचय और साहित्यिक योगदान कविता में अलंकारिक सौंदर्य कविता का अर्थ और आशयग्रहण कविता में भावनाएँ और विचार छंद और यमक का अध्ययन कविता में प्रतीकात्मकता काव्यांश पर आधारित प्रश्न	15
व्याकरण (Grammar)	संधि - स्वरसंधि, व्यंजनसंधि, विसर्गसंधि समास - तत्पुरुष, बहुव्रीहि, द्वंद्व, कर्मधारय कारक - संप्रदान, अपादान, अधिकरण, करण अलंकार - अनुप्रास, उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा शब्दरचना और वाक्यरचना विरुद्धार्थी, समानार्थी शब्द वाक्य प्रकार और रचना भाषा में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष काल का उपयोग और अभ्यास वाच्य और प्रत्यय मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ	25
रचना (Composition)	निबंध लेखन - वर्णनात्मक, विचारप्रधान, तर्कप्रधान पत्र लेखन - व्यक्तिगत, औपचारिक, व्यावसायिक सारांश लेखन और टिप्पणियाँ कहानी लेखन और सृजनात्मक लेखन संवाद लेखन विज्ञापन लेखन समाचार लेखन अनुच्छेद लेखन	25
अभ्यासिका (Workbook)	अभ्यास प्रश्न संग्रह गतिविधियाँ और परियोजनाएँ गृहकार्य और नियतकालिक मूल्यांकन अपठित गद्यांश और काव्यांश अभ्यास बोर्ड परीक्षा अभ्यास प्रश्न	20

Board Exam Note: Grammar carries 25 marks - highest weightage. Focus on संधि, समास, and अलंकार. Practice writing compositions regularly for 25% marks. Internal assessment includes periodic tests and notebook submission.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 10 English syllabus develops comprehensive language skills with focus on board exam preparation, advanced reading, writing, grammar, and literature appreciation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages with comprehension questions Inference and analytical questions Advanced vocabulary building Word meanings and contextual usage Passage-based question answering Summary writing from passages Critical thinking questions Factual and discursive passages Case-based passages	20
Prose	Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook Author introduction and literary contribution Critical analysis and interpretation Thematic and stylistic analysis Character analysis and plot study Moral and ethical lessons Application to real-life situations Literary devices and their usage	15
Poetry	Selected poems from prescribed textbook Poet introduction and literary contribution Poetic devices and analysis Meaning and interpretation Rhyme scheme and meter study Imagery and figurative language Theme and message of poems Poetic appreciation	10
Grammar	Tenses - Present, Past, Future (All forms) Parts of Speech - Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb Prepositions and Conjunctions Active and Passive Voice Direct and Indirect Speech Articles and Determiners Modals and their usage Subject-Verb Agreement Sentence Transformation Error Correction Reported Speech Clauses and Phrases Conditional Sentences	20
Writing Skills	Essay Writing - Descriptive, Narrative, Argumentative Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business Story Writing with given clues Precis Writing and Summary Paragraph Writing Dialogue Writing Report Writing Article Writing Speech Writing Notice Writing	15
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work	20

Board Exam Tip: Reading Comprehension and Grammar together carry 40 marks (40%). Practice comprehension passages daily and focus on grammar rules. Write at least one essay and letter every week for board exam preparation.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus covers comprehensive topics with focus on board exam preparation, higher-order thinking skills, and application-based problems.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Number Systems	Real Numbers - Euclid's Division Lemma Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic Rational and Irrational Numbers Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers Decimal Representation of Real Numbers	6
Algebra	Polynomials - Degree, Zeroes, Relationship Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Quadratic Equations - Standard Form, Solutions Arithmetic Progressions - nth term, Sum Algebraic Identities and Applications Word Problems on Equations	20
Geometry	Triangles - Similarity, Theorems Circles - Tangents, Theorems Constructions - Division, Tangents Coordinate Geometry - Distance, Section Formula Area of Triangle using Coordinate Geometry	15
Trigonometry	Introduction to Trigonometry Trigonometric Ratios and Identities Heights and Distances - Applications Trigonometric Tables and Values Complementary Angles	12
Mensuration	Area of Plane Figures - Triangle, Quadrilateral, Circle Surface Area and Volume of Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders Surface Area and Volume of Cone, Sphere, Hemisphere Combination of Solids Conversion of Units Applications of Mensuration	10
Statistics & Probability	Statistics - Mean, Median, Mode Frequency Distribution and Histogram Bar Graph and Pie Chart Probability - Basic Concepts and Problems Data Interpretation and Analysis	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Board Exam Tip: Algebra carries 20% and Geometry 15%. Focus on Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, and Triangles. Practice previous years' board papers for better understanding of question patterns.

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 10 Science covers comprehensive topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on practical applications and board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Chemistry	Chemical Reactions and Equations Acids, Bases and Salts - Properties and Uses Metals and Non-metals - Properties and Reactions Carbon and its Compounds - Organic Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Important Chemical Reactions	18
Physics	Light - Reflection and Refraction Human Eye and Colourful World Electricity - Current, Voltage, Resistance Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Sources of Energy - Renewable and Non-renewable Electric Circuits and Their Applications Electromagnetic Induction	24
Biology	Life Processes - Nutrition, Respiration, Transport, Excretion Control and Coordination - Nervous and Endocrine System How do Organisms Reproduce? Heredity and Evolution Our Environment - Ecosystem and Food Chains Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Health and Diseases	18
Environmental Science	Our Environment - Ecosystem, Food Chains Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Environmental Conservation and Protection Climate Change and Global Warming Waste Management and Pollution Control Biodiversity and its Conservation	20
Internal Assessment	Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Board Exam Tip: Physics carries 24 marks (30%) - highest weightage. Focus on Light, Electricity, and Magnetic Effects. Practical work is crucial - maintain a proper practical record book for board exams.

Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 10 Social Science provides comprehensive understanding of Indian history, geography, political systems, and economic concepts with focus on board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
History	The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Nationalism in India - Freedom Movement The Making of a Global World The Age of Industrialization Print Culture and the Modern World History of Haryana - Regional History Indian National Movement - Key Events	18
Geography	Resources and Development Forest and Wildlife Resources Water Resources - Dams and Irrigation Agriculture - Types, Crops, Green Revolution Minerals and Energy Resources Manufacturing Industries - Types and Distribution Life Lines of National Economy - Transport, Communication, Trade Geography of Haryana	17
Political Science	Power Sharing - Federalism and Decentralization Federalism - Division of Powers Democracy and Diversity - Social Divisions Gender, Religion and Caste Political Parties - National and Regional Outcomes of Democracy - Accountability Challenges to Democracy - Reforms State Government of Haryana	15
Economics	Development - Economic Development and Growth Sectors of the Indian Economy - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Money and Credit - Banking and Finance Globalization and the Indian Economy Consumer Rights - Protection and Awareness Economy of Haryana	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work	20

Board Exam Tip: History carries 18 marks, Geography 17 marks. Practice map work for Geography and History - map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the board exam. Focus on Nationalism, Resources, and Federalism topics.

Board Exam Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Haryana Board Class 10 board exam syllabus PDF from the official HBSE website.

Visit HBSE Official Website

Recommended Textbooks

• HBSE Prescribed Textbooks for Class 10
• Haryana State Textbook Corporation Books
• Subject-wise Reference Books for Board Exam
• Previous Years' Board Question Papers
• NCERT Textbooks for additional reference