Board Exam Session 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026-27

Complete HBSE Class 12 Arts Subject-wise Board Exam Curriculum

History • Geography • Political Science • English • Hindi
Detailed syllabus for all Arts stream subjects as per HBSE board exam guidelines for Class 12.

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6 Subjects 3 Core Subjects 100 Marks Each Board Exam Syllabus

History Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 12 History syllabus covers modern Indian history, world history, and cultural developments with focus on board exam preparation and UPSC foundation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Modern Indian History	British Expansion and Colonial Policies Revolt of 1857 and its Aftermath Social and Religious Reform Movements Indian National Movement - Early Phase Gandhian Era and Freedom Struggle Partition of India and Independence Post-Independence India	15
Unit 2: World History	World Wars - Causes and Consequences Rise of Totalitarianism - Fascism, Nazism Cold War Era - Origins and Phases Decolonization and Nationalism Globalization and Contemporary World International Relations and Organizations	15
Unit 3: Cultural History	Art and Architecture - Modern and Contemporary Literature - Indian and World Literature Religious and Philosophical Movements Cultural Exchanges and Influences Heritage and Conservation	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work	20

Board Exam Note: Modern Indian History (15%) and World History (15%) carry the highest weightage. Focus on understanding historical events and their impact for UPSC preparation.

Geography Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 12 Geography syllabus covers physical, human, and economic geography with focus on board exam preparation and UPSC foundation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Physical Geography	Landforms - Mountains, Plains, Plateaus Climate - Weather Patterns, Monsoon Soil Types and Distribution Natural Vegetation and Forests Water Resources and Rivers	12
Unit 2: Human Geography	Population - Distribution, Density, Growth Migration and Urbanization Economic Activities - Agriculture, Industry Transport and Communication Human Development and Quality of Life	12
Unit 3: Economic Geography	Agriculture - Types, Crops, Green Revolution Industries - Types, Location, Distribution Minerals and Energy Resources Trade - National and International Regional Economic Development	10
Unit 4: Indian Geography	Physical Features - Mountains, Plains, Plateaus Drainage Systems - Rivers, Lakes Climate - Seasons and Monsoon Natural Resources and Their Distribution Geography of Haryana	16
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work	20

Board Exam Note: Indian Geography carries 16% - highest weightage. Practice map work regularly for Geography and understand physical features for UPSC preparation.

Political Science Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus covers Indian Constitution, political thought, and international relations for board exam and UPSC preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Indian Constitution	Making of the Constitution - History and Process Salient Features - Fundamental Rights, Duties Directive Principles of State Policy Structure of Government - Executive, Legislature, Judiciary Federal System - Union-State Relations Constitutional Amendments - Major Amendments	15
Unit 2: Political Thought	Western Political Thinkers - Plato, Aristotle Indian Political Thinkers - Gandhi, Ambedkar Political Ideologies - Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism Nationalism and Democracy Contemporary Political Thought	12
Unit 3: International Relations	International Organizations - UN, WTO, World Bank Globalization - Political and Economic Dimensions India's Foreign Policy - Principles and Objectives International Conflicts and Peacekeeping Regional Cooperation - SAARC, BRICS	13
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Board Exam Note: Indian Constitution carries 15%, International Relations 13%. Focus on understanding the Constitution and international relations for UPSC preparation.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 12 English syllabus develops advanced language skills for board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages, inference questions, vocabulary, summary writing	20
Literature	Prose and Poetry, author introduction, critical analysis	25
Grammar	Tenses, Parts of Speech, Voice, Speech, Modals, Error Correction	20
Writing Skills	Essay, Letter, Story, Article Writing	15
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 12 Hindi syllabus develops advanced language skills for board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
गद्य (Prose)	Selected prose pieces, author introduction, critical analysis	15
पद्य (Poetry)	Selected poems, poet introduction, poetic devices, interpretation	15
व्याकरण (Grammar)	संधि, समास, कारक, अलंकार, वाच्य, मुहावरे	25
रचना (Composition)	निबंध लेखन, पत्र लेखन, सारांश लेखन	25
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Board Exam Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Haryana Board Class 12 Arts board exam syllabus PDF from the official HBSE website.

Visit HBSE Official Website

Recommended Textbooks

• HBSE Prescribed Textbooks for Class 12 Arts
• Haryana State Textbook Corporation Books
• NCERT Textbooks for additional reference
• UPSC Preparation Reference Books