Skip to main content
Board Exam Session 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 12 Science Important Chapters 2026-27

High Priority Chapters for HBSE Class 12 Science Board Exam Success

Focus on These High-Weightage Chapters
Subject-wise list of important chapters, key concepts, and topics that carry maximum marks in Haryana Board Class 12 Science board exams.

4 Core Subjects 35+ Important Chapters High Priority Topics Maximum Marks Focus

Physics Important Chapters 2026-27

Focus on these high-priority chapters for effective board exam preparation and maximum scores in Physics.

High Priority Chapters

  • Optics - Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Interference, Diffraction
  • Modern Physics - Dual Nature, Atoms, Nuclei, Photoelectric Effect
  • Electrostatics - Electric Charges, Fields, Potential, Capacitance
  • Electromagnetic Induction - Faraday's Laws, Lenz's Law, Transformer
  • Current Electricity - Ohm's Law, Circuits, Wheatstone Bridge
  • Magnetic Effects of Current - Biot-Savart, Ampere's Law

Key Concepts to Focus

  • Lens Maker's Formula and Magnification
  • Laws of Reflection and Refraction
  • Young's Double Slit Experiment
  • Photoelectric Effect and Einstein's Equation
  • Bohr's Model and Energy Levels
  • Coulomb's Law and Electric Field
  • Gauss's Law and its Applications
  • Faraday's Laws of Induction
Board Exam Focus: Optics (14%), Modern Physics (14%), Electrostatics (12%) carry the highest weightage. Practice numerical problems regularly for these chapters.

Chemistry Important Chapters 2026-27

Focus on these high-priority chapters for effective board exam preparation and maximum scores in Chemistry.

High Priority Chapters

  • Organic Chemistry - Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones
  • Organic Chemistry - Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Polymers
  • Inorganic Chemistry - Coordination Compounds, d-Block Elements
  • Electrochemistry - Electrochemical Cells, Nernst Equation
  • Solutions - Raoult's Law, Colligative Properties
  • Chemical Kinetics - Rate Laws, Order of Reaction

Key Concepts to Focus

  • Nomenclature and Reactions of Organic Compounds
  • Coordination Compounds - Werner's Theory
  • d-Block and f-Block Elements - Properties
  • Nernst Equation and EMF of Cells
  • Raoult's Law and Ideal Solutions
  • Colligative Properties - Vapour Pressure, Boiling Point
  • Rate Laws and Order of Reaction
  • Arrhenius Equation and Activation Energy
Board Exam Focus: Organic Chemistry (14%), Inorganic Chemistry (12%) carry the highest weightage. Practice reaction mechanisms and coordination compounds for board exam success.

Biology Important Chapters 2026-27

Focus on these high-priority chapters for effective board exam preparation and maximum scores in Biology.

High Priority Chapters

  • Genetics - Inheritance, Variation, Molecular Basis
  • Human Physiology - Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory
  • Ecology - Organisms, Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity
  • Biotechnology - rDNA Technology, Genetic Engineering
  • Evolution - Theories, Evidence, Darwinism

Key Concepts to Focus

  • Mendelian Laws of Inheritance
  • DNA Replication and Transcription
  • Structure and Function of Human Organ Systems
  • Ecosystem - Structure and Function
  • Biodiversity - Types and Conservation
  • Recombinant DNA Technology
  • Evolution - Natural Selection and Speciation
  • Biotechnology Applications in Medicine and Agriculture
Board Exam Focus: Genetics (18%), Human Physiology (18%) carry the highest weightage. Focus on diagrams and conceptual understanding for maximum scores.

Mathematics Important Chapters 2026-27

Focus on these high-priority chapters for effective board exam preparation and maximum scores in Mathematics.

High Priority Chapters

  • Calculus - Continuity, Differentiability, Integration
  • Calculus - Application of Derivatives, Integrals
  • Algebra - Matrices, Determinants, Linear Programming
  • Probability & Statistics - Conditional Probability, Distributions
  • Vectors & 3D Geometry - Vectors, Lines, Planes

Key Concepts to Focus

  • Continuity and Differentiability - Problems
  • Application of Derivatives - Rate of Change
  • Integration - Definite and Indefinite
  • Application of Integrals - Area, Volume
  • Matrices - Types, Operations, Determinants
  • Conditional Probability and Bayes' Theorem
  • Probability Distributions - Mean, Variance
  • Vector Algebra and 3D Geometry
Board Exam Focus: Calculus carries 25% - highest weightage. Practice problems daily from Calculus for maximum board exam scores. Focus on application of derivatives and integrals.

Strategy for Maximum Board Exam Marks

Prioritize High-Weightage

Focus on chapters with 14%+ weightage first

Time Management

Allocate more time to high-weightage chapters

Regular Revision

Revise high-priority chapters multiple times

Need Help with Important Chapters?

Get expert guidance on important chapters and board exam preparation strategies.

Book Free Consultation