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Academic Session 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 8 Syllabus 2026-27

Complete HBSE Class 8 Subject-wise Curriculum

5 Core Subjects • Hindi & English Medium • Updated for 2026-27
Detailed syllabus for Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as per HBSE guidelines.

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5 Subjects 2 Language Options 100 Marks Each Updated Syllabus
Hindi English Mathematics Science Social Science

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 8 Hindi syllabus focuses on developing strong language skills through literature, grammar, and composition. Students learn to appreciate Hindi literature while building communication skills.

Unit Topics Marks
गद्य (Prose)
  • निवडक गद्य संकलन - आधुनिक और शास्त्रीय
  • लेखकों का परिचय और साहित्यिक योगदान
  • गद्य का सखोल अध्ययन और विश्लेषण
  • साहित्यिक प्रयोग और भाषिक विशेषताएँ
  • गद्य में संदर्भ और आशयग्रहण
  • लेखक की शैली और विचारधारा
  • प्रश्नोत्तर के लिए गद्य का अध्ययन
 20
पद्य (Poetry)
  • निवडक कविता संकलन
  • कवियों का परिचय और साहित्यिक योगदान
  • कविता में अलंकारिक सौंदर्य
  • कविता का अर्थ और आशयग्रहण
  • कविता में भावनाएँ और विचार
  • छंद और यमक का अध्ययन
  • कविता में प्रतीकात्मकता
 20
व्याकरण (Grammar)
  • संधि - स्वरसंधि, व्यंजनसंधि, विसर्गसंधि
  • समास - तत्पुरुष, बहुव्रीहि, द्वंद्व, कर्मधारय
  • कारक - संप्रदान, अपादान, अधिकरण, करण
  • अलंकार - अनुप्रास, उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा
  • शब्दरचना और वाक्यरचना
  • विरुद्धार्थी, समानार्थी शब्द
  • वाक्य प्रकार और रचना
  • भाषा में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष
  • काल का उपयोग और अभ्यास
 25
रचना (Composition)
  • निबंध लेखन - वर्णनात्मक, विचारप्रधान
  • पत्र लेखन - व्यक्तिगत, औपचारिक, व्यावसायिक
  • सारांश लेखन और टिप्पणियाँ
  • कहानी लेखन और सृजनात्मक लेखन
  • संवाद लेखन
  • विज्ञापन लेखन
  • समाचार लेखन का परिचय
 15
अभ्यासिका (Workbook)
  • अभ्यास प्रश्न संग्रह
  • गतिविधियाँ और परियोजनाएँ
  • गृहकार्य और नियतकालिक मूल्यांकन
 20
Note: Students can choose between Hindi and English medium. The syllabus content is adapted accordingly for each medium. Internal assessment includes periodic tests and notebook submission.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 8 English syllabus develops comprehensive language skills including reading, writing, grammar, and literature appreciation. Students build a strong foundation in English communication.

Unit Topics Marks
Reading Comprehension
  • Unseen passages with comprehension questions
  • Inference and analytical questions
  • Advanced vocabulary building
  • Word meanings and contextual usage
  • Passage-based question answering
  • Summary writing from passages
  • Critical thinking questions
 15
Prose
  • Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook
  • Author introduction and literary contribution
  • Critical analysis and interpretation
  • Thematic and stylistic analysis
  • Character analysis and plot study
  • Moral and ethical lessons
  • Application to real-life situations
 20
Poetry
  • Selected poems from prescribed textbook
  • Poet introduction and literary contribution
  • Poetic devices and analysis
  • Meaning and interpretation
  • Rhyme scheme and meter study
  • Imagery and figurative language
  • Theme and message of poems
 15
Grammar
  • Tenses - Present, Past, Future (All forms)
  • Parts of Speech - Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb
  • Prepositions and Conjunctions
  • Active and Passive Voice
  • Direct and Indirect Speech
  • Articles and Determiners
  • Modals and their usage
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Sentence Transformation
  • Error Correction
 20
Writing Skills
  • Essay Writing - Descriptive, Narrative, Argumentative
  • Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business
  • Story Writing with given clues
  • Precis Writing and Summary
  • Paragraph Writing
  • Dialogue Writing
  • Report Writing
 10
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work 20
Pro Tip: Read English newspapers and storybooks daily to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. Practice writing essays on current topics.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 8 Mathematics syllabus covers comprehensive topics including algebra, geometry, mensuration, and data handling. Students develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills.

Unit Topics Marks
Number Systems
  • Rational Numbers - Properties and Operations
  • Exponents and Powers - Laws and Applications
  • Squares and Square Roots
  • Cubes and Cube Roots
  • Number Line Representation
  • Real Numbers and their Properties
  • Surds and their Operations
 12
Algebra
  • Linear Equations in One Variable
  • Algebraic Expressions and Identities
  • Factorization of Algebraic Expressions
  • Introduction to Graphs
  • Polynomials and Operations
  • Standard Algebraic Identities
  • Application of Algebraic Expressions
 18
Geometry
  • Understanding Quadrilaterals - Properties and Types
  • Practical Geometry - Constructions
  • Visualizing Solid Shapes
  • Angles and Lines
  • Triangles and their Properties
  • Circle and its Parts
  • Symmetry in Geometry
 18
Mensuration
  • Area of Plane Figures - Triangle, Quadrilateral, Circle
  • Surface Area and Volume of Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders
  • Perimeter and Area of Regular Shapes
  • Heron's Formula
  • Conversion of Units
  • Applications of Mensuration
 15
Data Handling
  • Data Handling and Representation
  • Probability - Basic Concepts
  • Frequency Distribution
  • Mean, Median, Mode
  • Graphical Representation - Bar Graph, Histogram
  • Pie Chart and Line Graph
  • Data Interpretation
 17
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities 20
Note: Regular practice is essential for Mathematics. Solve problems from each unit daily and focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization.

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 8 Science covers comprehensive topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on practical applications and scientific inquiry.

Unit Topics Marks
Biology
  • Cell Structure and Functions
  • Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
  • Crop Production and Management
  • Conservation of Plants and Animals
  • Reproduction in Animals
  • Cell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis
  • Tissues - Plant and Animal Tissues
  • Diversity in Living Organisms
 22
Chemistry
  • Coal and Petroleum - Formation and Uses
  • Combustion and Flame - Types and Safety
  • Chemical Effects of Electric Current
  • Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
  • Atomic Structure - Basic Concepts
  • Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Acids, Bases and Salts
  • Physical and Chemical Changes
 20
Physics
  • Force and Pressure - Types and Effects
  • Sound - Production and Propagation
  • Light - Reflection and Refraction
  • Friction - Types and Applications
  • Motion and Laws of Motion
  • Energy and Work - Concepts
  • Electricity - Basic Circuits
  • Magnetism - Properties and Uses
 20
Environmental Science
  • Air and Water Pollution - Causes and Effects
  • Environmental Conservation
  • Climate Change and Global Warming
  • Sustainable Development
  • Natural Resources and their Conservation
  • Waste Management
  • Ecosystem and Biodiversity
 18
Internal Assessment Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work 20
Practical Work: Hands-on experiments for each unit to develop scientific inquiry and observation skills. Students must maintain a practical record book.

Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 8 Social Science provides comprehensive understanding of Indian history, geography, political systems, and economic concepts with focus on Haryana's heritage.

Unit Topics Marks
History
  • How, When and Where - Understanding History
  • From Trade to Territory - British Expansion
  • Ruling the Countryside - Colonial Policies
  • Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
  • When People Rebel - 1857 and After
  • History of Haryana - Regional History
  • Social and Religious Reforms
  • Indian National Movement
 22
Geography
  • Resources - Types and Conservation
  • Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation
  • Mineral and Power Resources
  • Agriculture and Industries
  • Human Resources and Population
  • Climate of Haryana
  • Rivers and Water Resources of Haryana
  • Agriculture in Haryana
 18
Political Science
  • The Indian Constitution
  • Understanding Secularism
  • Why Do We Need a Parliament?
  • Understanding Laws
  • Judiciary and Social Justice
  • Local Government - Panchayati Raj
  • State Government of Haryana
  • Citizenship and Rights
 20
Economics
  • Economic Activities and Development
  • Understanding Poverty
  • Human Capital Formation
  • Agriculture and Food Security
  • Industries and Employment
  • Economy of Haryana
 20
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work 20
Map Work: Students are required to practice map work for Geography and History. Map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the exam. Focus on Haryana's geographical features.

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Haryana Board Class 8 syllabus PDF from the official HBSE website.

Visit HBSE Official Website

Recommended Textbooks

  • HBSE Prescribed Textbooks for Class 8
  • Haryana State Textbook Corporation Books
  • Subject-wise Reference Books
  • Practice Workbooks and Sample Papers

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