Academic Session 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27

Complete HBSE Class 9 Subject-wise Curriculum

5 Core Subjects • Hindi & English Medium • Updated for 2026-27
Detailed syllabus for Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as per HBSE guidelines.

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5 Subjects 2 Language Options 100 Marks Each Updated Syllabus

Hindi English Mathematics Science Social Science

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 9 Hindi syllabus develops advanced language skills through literature, grammar, and composition. Students build strong foundation for Class 10 board exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
गद्य (Prose)	निवडक गद्य संकलन - आधुनिक और शास्त्रीय लेखकों का परिचय और साहित्यिक योगदान गद्य का सखोल अध्ययन और विश्लेषण साहित्यिक प्रयोग और भाषिक विशेषताएँ गद्य में संदर्भ और आशयग्रहण लेखक की शैली और विचारधारा	20
पद्य (Poetry)	निवडक कविता संकलन कवियों का परिचय और साहित्यिक योगदान कविता में अलंकारिक सौंदर्य कविता का अर्थ और आशयग्रहण कविता में भावनाएँ और विचार छंद और यमक का अध्ययन कविता में प्रतीकात्मकता	20
व्याकरण (Grammar)	संधि - स्वरसंधि, व्यंजनसंधि, विसर्गसंधि समास - तत्पुरुष, बहुव्रीहि, द्वंद्व, कर्मधारय कारक - संप्रदान, अपादान, अधिकरण, करण अलंकार - अनुप्रास, उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा शब्दरचना और वाक्यरचना विरुद्धार्थी, समानार्थी शब्द वाक्य प्रकार और रचना भाषा में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष काल का उपयोग और अभ्यास वाच्य और प्रत्यय	25
रचना (Composition)	निबंध लेखन - वर्णनात्मक, विचारप्रधान, तर्कप्रधान पत्र लेखन - व्यक्तिगत, औपचारिक, व्यावसायिक सारांश लेखन और टिप्पणियाँ कहानी लेखन और सृजनात्मक लेखन संवाद लेखन विज्ञापन लेखन समाचार लेखन का परिचय अनुच्छेद लेखन	15
अभ्यासिका (Workbook)	अभ्यास प्रश्न संग्रह गतिविधियाँ और परियोजनाएँ गृहकार्य और नियतकालिक मूल्यांकन अपठित गद्यांश अभ्यास	20

Note: Students can choose between Hindi and English medium. The syllabus content is adapted accordingly for each medium. Internal assessment includes periodic tests and notebook submission.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 9 English syllabus develops comprehensive language skills with focus on advanced reading, writing, grammar, and literature appreciation for Class 10 board preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages with comprehension questions Inference and analytical questions Advanced vocabulary building Word meanings and contextual usage Passage-based question answering Summary writing from passages Critical thinking questions Factual and discursive passages	20
Prose	Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook Author introduction and literary contribution Critical analysis and interpretation Thematic and stylistic analysis Character analysis and plot study Moral and ethical lessons Application to real-life situations Literary devices and their usage	20
Poetry	Selected poems from prescribed textbook Poet introduction and literary contribution Poetic devices and analysis Meaning and interpretation Rhyme scheme and meter study Imagery and figurative language Theme and message of poems Poetic appreciation	15
Grammar	Tenses - Present, Past, Future (All forms) Parts of Speech - Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb Prepositions and Conjunctions Active and Passive Voice Direct and Indirect Speech Articles and Determiners Modals and their usage Subject-Verb Agreement Sentence Transformation Error Correction Reported Speech Clauses and Phrases	15
Writing Skills	Essay Writing - Descriptive, Narrative, Argumentative Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business Story Writing with given clues Precis Writing and Summary Paragraph Writing Dialogue Writing Report Writing Article Writing Speech Writing	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work	20

Pro Tip: Read English newspapers and storybooks daily to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. Practice writing essays on current topics and focus on grammar for Class 10 board preparation.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 9 Mathematics syllabus covers comprehensive topics including algebra, geometry, mensuration, and statistics with focus on higher-order thinking skills for Class 10 preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Number Systems	Real Numbers - Properties and Operations Rational and Irrational Numbers Laws of Exponents Surds and their Operations Number Line Representation Decimal Representation of Real Numbers	12
Algebra	Polynomials - Types, Factorization Linear Equations in Two Variables Algebraic Identities and their Applications Graphical Representation of Linear Equations Word Problems on Linear Equations Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem	18
Geometry	Introduction to Euclid's Geometry Lines and Angles - Properties and Theorems Triangles - Congruence and Inequalities Quadrilaterals - Properties and Theorems Area of Parallelograms and Triangles Circles - Theorems and Properties Constructions - Triangles, Bisectors, Perpendiculars	20
Coordinate Geometry	Cartesian System - X and Y Axes Plotting Points in the Coordinate Plane Distance Formula Section Formula Area of Triangle using Coordinate Geometry Graphical Representation of Data	10
Statistics & Probability	Statistics - Mean, Median, Mode Frequency Distribution and Histogram Bar Graph and Pie Chart Probability - Basic Concepts and Problems Data Interpretation and Analysis	10
Mensuration	Area of Plane Figures - Triangle, Quadrilateral, Circle Surface Area and Volume of Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders Perimeter and Area of Regular Shapes Heron's Formula Conversion of Units Applications of Mensuration	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Note: Regular practice is essential for Mathematics. Solve problems from each unit daily and focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. Practice is key for Class 10 board preparation.

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Haryana Board Class 9 Science covers comprehensive topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on practical applications and scientific inquiry for Class 10 board preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Biology	Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life Tissues - Plant and Animal Tissues Diversity in Living Organisms Why Do We Fall Ill? - Health and Disease Natural Resources - Conservation Improvement in Food Resources Organic Farming and Food Security	20
Chemistry	Matter in Our Surroundings - States and Properties Is Matter Around Us Pure? - Mixtures and Compounds Atoms and Molecules - Structure and Bonding Structure of Atom - Bohr Model, Isotopes Chemical Reactions and Equations Acids, Bases and Salts Physical and Chemical Changes	18
Physics	Motion - Types and Graphical Representation Force and Laws of Motion - Newton's Laws Gravitation - Universal Law, Weight, Thrust Work, Energy and Power - Concepts and Problems Sound - Propagation, Echo, Ultrasound Wave Motion and Characteristics Energy Resources - Renewable and Non-renewable	22
Environmental Science	Air and Water Pollution - Causes and Effects Environmental Conservation Climate Change and Global Warming Sustainable Development Natural Resources and their Conservation Waste Management Ecosystem and Biodiversity	20
Internal Assessment	Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Practical Work: Hands-on experiments for each unit to develop scientific inquiry and observation skills. Students must maintain a practical record book. Focus on experiments related to motion, sound, and chemical reactions.

Haryana Board Class 9 Social Science provides comprehensive understanding of Indian history, geography, political systems, and economic concepts with focus on analytical skills for Class 10 board exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
History	The French Revolution - Causes and Impact Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Forest Society and Colonialism Pastoralists in the Modern World History of Haryana - Regional History Peasants and Farmers Modern World History - Key Events	22
Geography	India - Size and Location Physical Features of India - Mountains, Plains, Plateaus Drainage - Rivers and Water Systems Climate - Seasons and Weather Patterns Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Population - Density and Distribution Geography of Haryana - Resources	18
Political Science	What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Constitutional Design - Making of the Constitution Electoral Politics - Election Process Working of Institutions - Legislature, Executive, Judiciary Democratic Rights and Fundamental Rights Local Government - Panchayati Raj System State Government of Haryana	20
Economics	The Story of Village Palampur - Economic Activities People as Resource - Human Capital Poverty as a Challenge - Causes and Solutions Food Security in India - Systems and Challenges Economic Development and Growth Economy of Haryana - Agriculture and Industries	20
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work	20

Map Work: Students are required to practice map work for Geography and History. Map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the exam. Focus on India's physical features and Haryana's geographical features.

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Haryana Board Class 9 syllabus PDF from the official HBSE website.

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