Karnataka Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026-27
Complete KSBSE Class 12 Arts/Humanities Subject-wise Curriculum
History • Political Science • Sociology • Geography • Economics • English • Kannada
Detailed syllabus for all subjects as per KSBSE guidelines for the 2026-27 academic session.
7 Subjects
5 Core Humanities Subjects
2 Language Options
Updated for 2026-27
History Syllabus 2026-27
Karnataka Board Class 12 History syllabus covers Indian and world history with focus on key events, movements, and personalities. It develops analytical thinking and research skills essential for civil services and academic careers.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Ancient India |
|
15 |
| Medieval India |
|
15 |
| Modern India |
|
15 |
| World History |
|
15 |
| Karnataka History |
|
10 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work | 20 |
Note: History practical work includes source analysis, map work, and project on historical events. Students must develop research and analytical skills.
Political Science Syllabus 2026-27
Karnataka Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus covers Indian and world political systems, constitutions, and international relations. It prepares students for civil services, law, and international relations careers.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Constitution |
|
20 |
| Government & Politics |
|
20 |
| International Relations |
|
15 |
| Political Theories |
|
15 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work | 20 |
Sociology Syllabus 2026-27
Karnataka Board Class 12 Sociology syllabus covers human society, social structures, institutions, and social change. It prepares students for social work, research, and public administration careers.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Sociological Concepts |
|
15 |
| Social Institutions |
|
15 |
| Social Stratification |
|
15 |
| Indian Society |
|
15 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work | 20 |
Geography Syllabus 2026-27
Karnataka Board Class 12 Geography syllabus covers physical and human geography with focus on India and Karnataka. It develops spatial and analytical skills essential for environmental and planning careers.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Geography |
|
15 |
| Human Geography |
|
15 |
| Geography of India |
|
15 |
| Geography of Karnataka |
|
15 |
| Internal Assessment | Map work, practical, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work | 20 |
Map Work: Students are required to practice map work for Geography. Map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the exam. Focus on Karnataka's physical features, agriculture, and industrial regions.
Economics Syllabus 2026-27
Karnataka Board Class 12 Economics syllabus covers microeconomics and macroeconomics with focus on Indian economy and development. It prepares students for civil services, economics research, and policy analysis careers.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Microeconomics |
|
18 |
| Macroeconomics |
|
20 |
| Indian Economy |
|
22 |
| Current Economic Issues |
|
20 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work | 20 |
English Syllabus 2026-27
Karnataka Board Class 12 English syllabus develops comprehensive language skills including reading, writing, grammar, and literature appreciation with a focus on creative and critical thinking.
Units & Topics
- Reading Comprehension: Unseen passages, literary extracts, critical analysis, inference, vocabulary in context
- Prose: Selected prose pieces, author contributions, thematic analysis, character studies, literary devices
- Poetry: Selected poems, poetic devices, meaning and interpretation, rhyme scheme, figurative language
- Grammar: Advanced tenses, parts of speech, voice, speech, modals, error correction, sentence transformation
- Writing Skills: Essays, letters, reports, stories, precis writing, paragraph development
- Creative Writing: Poetry, short stories, creative non-fiction
Assessment
- Theory: 80 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
- Duration: 3 hours
- Focus Areas: Language proficiency, communication skills, literary appreciation, creative writing ability
Pro Tip: Read quality literature and newspapers daily to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. Practice creative writing regularly for better expression.
Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) Syllabus 2026-27
Karnataka Board Class 12 Kannada syllabus focuses on developing advanced language skills through literature, grammar, and composition.
Units & Topics
- ಗದ್ಯ (Prose): Selected prose pieces, modern and classical, author contributions, critical analysis
- ಪದ್ಯ (Poetry): Selected poems, poet contributions, poetic devices, meaning and interpretation
- ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (Grammar): Sandhi, Samasa, Karaka, Alankara, sentence structure, tenses
- ರಚನೆ (Composition): Essays, letters, summaries, story writing, dialogue writing, advertisements
Assessment
- Theory: 80 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks
- Duration: 3 hours
- Focus Areas: Language proficiency, literature appreciation, writing skills, grammar mastery
- Alternative Kannada: Available for students with different language proficiency levels
Note: Students can choose between Kannada and Alternative Kannada based on their language proficiency. Both options are available in the Arts stream.
Syllabus Download & Resources
Official Syllabus PDF
Download the complete Karnataka Board Class 12 Arts syllabus PDF from the official KSBSE website.
Visit KSBSE Official WebsiteRecommended Textbooks
- KSBSE Prescribed Textbooks for Class 12 Arts
- Karnataka State Board Textbooks (PUC II)
- Subject-wise Reference Books and Guides
- Practice Workbooks and Sample Papers
- UPSC/KPSC Preparation Materials
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