HSC Board Exam 2026-27

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026-27

Complete MSBSHSE Class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics HSC Board Exam Curriculum

PCM & PCB Options • 6 Subjects • Updated for 2026-27 HSC Board Exams
Detailed syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, and Marathi/Alternative Marathi.

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Physics Syllabus 2026-27 (HSC Board Exam) Core Subject

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1	Electrostatics Electric Charges and Fields Electric Potential and Capacitance Gauss's Law and Applications Dielectrics and Polarization	10
Unit 2	Current Electricity Electric Current and Ohm's Law Resistance and Resistivity Kirchhoff's Laws and Wheatstone Bridge Potentiometer and Meter Bridge	8
Unit 3	Magnetic Effects of Current Magnetic Field and Biot-Savart Law Ampere's Law and its Applications Force on a Moving Charge Magnetic Properties of Materials	8
Unit 4	Electromagnetic Induction Faraday's and Lenz's Laws Self and Mutual Induction AC Circuits and Transformers Eddy Currents and Applications	8
Unit 5	Electromagnetic Waves Nature and Properties of EM Waves Electromagnetic Spectrum Applications of EM Waves Production and Detection	6
Unit 6	Optics Ray Optics - Reflection, Refraction, Lens Wave Optics - Interference, Diffraction Polarization and Optical Instruments Microscopes and Telescopes	12
Unit 7	Modern Physics Atoms and Nuclei Dual Nature of Matter Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy Photoelectric Effect	10
Unit 8	Electronics Semiconductors and Diodes Transistors and Logic Gates Communication Systems Operational Amplifiers	8
Practical	Experiments, Observations, and Analysis	20

Note: Physics practical exams carry 20 marks. Students must maintain a practical record book for HSC board exam evaluation.

Chemistry Syllabus 2026-27 (HSC Board Exam) Core Subject

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1	Solutions Types of Solutions Concentration and Colligative Properties Vapour Pressure and Raoult's Law Osmotic Pressure and its Applications	8
Unit 2	Electrochemistry Electrolytic Cells and Conductance Nernst Equation and EMF Corrosion and Batteries Fuel Cells and Applications	8
Unit 3	Chemical Kinetics Rate of Reaction Order and Molecularity Arrhenius Equation Catalysis and its Applications	8
Unit 4	Surface Chemistry Adsorption and Catalysis Colloids and Emulsions Applications of Surface Chemistry Nano Chemistry - Introduction	6
Unit 5	General Principles of Isolation of Elements Metallurgy Extraction of Metals Refining and Purification Alloys and their Applications	6
Unit 6	p-Block Elements Group 15 to 18 Elements Properties and Compounds Applications of p-Block Elements Interhalogen Compounds	8
Unit 7	d-Block and f-Block Elements Transition Elements Coordination Compounds Lanthanides and Actinides Applications of Coordination Compounds	8
Unit 8	Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles Nomenclature and Isomerism Fundamental Concepts Reaction Mechanisms Electron Displacement Effects	8
Unit 9	Hydrocarbons Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes Aromatic Hydrocarbons Reactions and Properties Petroleum and its Products	8
Unit 10	Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Preparation and Properties Reactions and Mechanisms Applications Environmental Impact	6
Unit 11	Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Preparation and Properties Reactions and Mechanisms Industrial Applications Polymerization	6
Practical	Experiments, Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis	20

Biology Syllabus 2026-27 (HSC Board Exam - PCB Option) Elective Choice

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1	Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Reproduction in Organisms Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health Assisted Reproductive Technologies	12
Unit 2	Genetics and Evolution Principles of Inheritance Molecular Basis of Inheritance Evolution and Theories Hardy-Weinberg Principle	14
Unit 3	Human Health and Disease Common Diseases and Immunity Drugs and Alcohol Abuse Adolescence and Reproductive Health Mental Health Awareness	10
Unit 4	Biotechnology and its Applications Principles and Processes Recombinant DNA Technology Applications in Medicine and Agriculture Bioethics and Biosafety	12
Unit 5	Ecology and Environment Organisms and Populations Ecosystems and Biodiversity Environmental Issues and Conservation Sustainable Development	12
Unit 6	Plant Physiology Transport in Plants Photosynthesis and Respiration Plant Growth and Hormones Plant Response to Environment	10
Practical	Experiments, Microscope Studies, Dissection	20

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27 (HSC Board Exam - PCM Option) Elective Choice

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1	Relations and Functions Types of Relations and Functions Inverse Trigonometric Functions Binary Operations Composition of Functions	10
Unit 2	Algebra Matrices and Determinants Inverse of a Matrix Applications of Matrices System of Linear Equations	12
Unit 3	Calculus Continuity and Differentiability Applications of Derivatives Integrals and Applications Differential Equations	18
Unit 4	Vectors and 3D Geometry Vector Algebra Three Dimensional Geometry Lines and Planes Cross and Dot Products	12
Unit 5	Probability and Statistics Probability - Conditional and Bayes' Theorem Random Variables and Distributions Statistics - Mean, Variance Binomial and Poisson Distributions	10
Unit 6	Linear Programming Linear Programming Problems Graphical Method Applications Simplex Method - Introduction	8

English Syllabus 2026-27 (HSC Board Exam) Core Subject

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Passages with questions, vocabulary, inference, analytical questions, critical analysis	15
Prose	Selected prose pieces, author analysis, critical interpretation, thematic analysis, literary devices	20
Poetry	Selected poems, poetic devices, analysis, interpretation, comparative analysis	15
Grammar	Tenses, Voice, Speech, Modals, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Clauses, Phrasal Verbs	20
Writing Skills	Essay, Letter, Report, Story Writing, Précis Writing, Article Writing, Speech Writing	10

Marathi/Alternative Marathi Syllabus 2026-27 (HSC Board Exam) Core Subject

Unit	Topics	Marks
Language & Literature	गद्य, पद्य, व्याकरण - Advanced Level, Literary Criticism	30
Grammar	संधी, समास, कारक, अलंकार, वाक्यरचना, वृत्ती	25
Composition	निबंध, पत्र, सारांश, कथा, समीक्षा, संवादलेखन	15