Board Exam Session 2026-27

MP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026-27

Complete MPBSE Class 12 Science Subject-wise Board Exam Curriculum

Physics • Chemistry • Biology/Mathematics • English • Hindi
Detailed syllabus for all Science stream subjects as per MPBSE board exam guidelines for Class 12.

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6 Subjects PCM & PCB Options 100 Marks Each Board Exam Syllabus

Physics Syllabus 2026-27

MP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus covers advanced concepts of optics, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics for board exam and competitive exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Electrostatics	Electric Charges and Fields - Coulomb's Law Electric Potential and Capacitance Gauss's Law and its Applications Capacitors and Dielectrics Energy Stored in Capacitors	12
Unit 2: Current Electricity	Electric Current and Ohm's Law Resistance, Resistivity, and Temperature Dependence Wheatstone Bridge and Potentiometer Kirchhoff's Laws and their Applications Electrical Circuits and Power	10
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current	Magnetic Field and Biot-Savart Law Ampere's Circuital Law Force on Current Carrying Conductor Moving Coil Galvanometer Torque on a Current Loop	10
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction	Faraday's Laws of Induction Lenz's Law and Motional EMF Self and Mutual Induction AC Generator and Transformer Eddy Currents and their Applications	10
Unit 5: Optics	Reflection and Refraction Lens Maker's Formula and Magnification Dispersion and Scattering Interference and Diffraction Polarization and Optical Instruments	14
Unit 6: Modern Physics	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Atoms and Nuclei - Radioactivity Photoelectric Effect Bohr's Model and Energy Levels Nuclear Fission and Fusion	14
Unit 7: Communication Systems	Basic Communication System Amplitude and Frequency Modulation Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Modulation and Demodulation Modern Communication Systems	10
Internal Assessment	Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Board Exam Note: Practical work carries 20 marks. Focus on Optics (14%) and Modern Physics (14%) for maximum board exam scores. Practice numerical problems regularly.

Chemistry Syllabus 2026-27

MP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus covers organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry with focus on board exam and competitive exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Solid State	Classification of Solids - Crystalline and Amorphous Unit Cell and Crystal Lattice Close Packing and Voids Imperfections in Solids Electrical and Magnetic Properties	8
Unit 2: Solutions	Types of Solutions and Concentration Units Raoult's Law and Ideal Solutions Colligative Properties - Vapour Pressure, Boiling Point Osmotic Pressure and Van't Hoff Factor Abnormal Molecular Mass	10
Unit 3: Electrochemistry	Electrochemical Cells - Galvanic and Electrolytic Nernst Equation and EMF Electrolysis and Faraday's Laws Batteries and Fuel Cells Corrosion and Prevention	10
Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics	Rate of Reaction and Rate Laws Order of Reaction and Rate Constant Activation Energy and Arrhenius Equation Collision Theory and Transition State Theory Catalysis and its Types	10
Unit 5: Organic Chemistry	Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids Amines and Diazonium Salts Polymers and Biomolecules Organic Reaction Mechanisms	14
Unit 6: Inorganic Chemistry	Coordination Compounds - Werner's Theory d-Block and f-Block Elements Nomenclature and Isomerism Applications of Coordination Compounds Metallurgy and Extraction	12
Unit 7: Environmental Chemistry	Air and Water Pollution Green Chemistry and Sustainability Waste Management and Recycling Environmental Toxicology Climate Change and Chemical Reactions	6
Internal Assessment	Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Board Exam Note: Organic Chemistry carries 14%, Inorganic Chemistry 12%. Focus on reaction mechanisms and coordination compounds for maximum board exam scores.

Biology Syllabus 2026-27

MP Board Class 12 Biology syllabus covers genetics, ecology, human physiology, and biotechnology for board exam and NEET preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Genetics	Principles of Inheritance and Variation Molecular Basis of Inheritance Evolution - Theories and Evidence Genetic Disorders and Gene Therapy DNA Replication and Transcription	18
Unit 2: Ecology	Organisms and Populations Ecosystem - Structure and Function Biodiversity and Conservation Ecological Succession Environmental Issues and Sustainability	12
Unit 3: Human Physiology	Digestive and Respiratory Systems Circulatory and Excretory Systems Nervous and Endocrine Systems Reproductive System and Hormones Immunology and Health	18
Unit 4: Biotechnology	Recombinant DNA Technology Genetic Engineering - Tools and Techniques Biotechnology Applications Transgenic Organisms and Gene Cloning Ethical Issues in Biotechnology	12
Internal Assessment	Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Board Exam Note: Genetics (18%) and Human Physiology (18%) carry the highest weightage. Focus on diagrams and conceptual understanding for NEET preparation.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

MP Board Class 12 Mathematics syllabus covers advanced calculus, algebra, vectors, and probability for board exam and JEE preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Calculus	Continuity and Differentiability Application of Derivatives - Rate of Change Integrals - Definite and Indefinite Application of Integrals - Area, Volume Differential Equations and their Applications	25
Unit 2: Algebra	Matrices and Determinants Inverse of Matrix and its Applications Linear Programming and Optimization Vectors and Vector Algebra 3D Geometry - Lines and Planes	15
Unit 3: Probability & Statistics	Probability - Conditional and Bayes' Theorem Random Variables and Probability Distributions Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation Binomial and Poisson Distributions Statistical Inference and Hypothesis Testing	15
Unit 4: Relations & Functions	Types of Relations and Functions Composite and Inverse Functions Binary Operations and their Properties Equivalence Relations and Partitions Functional Equations	15
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Board Exam Note: Calculus carries 25% - highest weightage. Practice problems daily from Calculus for maximum board exam scores. Focus on application of derivatives and integrals.

English Syllabus 2026-27

MP Board Class 12 English syllabus develops advanced language skills through literature, grammar, and composition for board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages, inference questions, vocabulary, summary writing	20
Literature	Prose and Poetry from prescribed textbook, author introduction, critical analysis	25
Grammar	Tenses, Parts of Speech, Voice, Speech, Modals, Error Correction	20
Writing Skills	Essay Writing, Letter Writing, Story Writing, Article Writing	15
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

MP Board Class 12 Hindi syllabus develops advanced language skills through literature, grammar, and composition for board exam preparation.

Unit	Topics	Marks
गद्य (Prose)	Selected prose pieces, author introduction, critical analysis	15
पद्य (Poetry)	Selected poems, poet introduction, poetic devices, interpretation	15
व्याकरण (Grammar)	संधि, समास, कारक, अलंकार, वाच्य, मुहावरे	25
रचना (Composition)	निबंध लेखन, पत्र लेखन, सारांश लेखन	25
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Board Exam Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete MP Board Class 12 Science board exam syllabus PDF from the official MPBSE website.

Visit MPBSE Official Website

Recommended Textbooks

• MPBSE Prescribed Textbooks for Class 12 Science
• Madhya Pradesh State Textbook Corporation Books
• NCERT Textbooks for additional reference
• Competitive Exam Reference Books - JEE, NEET