What are the subjects in Rajasthan Board Class 10?

Rajasthan Board Class 10 has 6 core subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit. All subjects are available in both Hindi and English medium.

Is the Rajasthan Board Class 10 syllabus available in English medium?

Yes, Rajasthan Board Class 10 syllabus is available in both Hindi and English medium. Students can choose their preferred medium of instruction.

Where can I download the Rajasthan Board Class 10 syllabus PDF?

The Rajasthan Board Class 10 syllabus PDF is available on the official RBSE website (rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in). You can also get detailed subject-wise syllabus information from the sections below.

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 | RBSE Class 10 Board Exam Syllabus PDF

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Hindi syllabus focuses on developing advanced language skills through literature, grammar, and composition. Students learn to appreciate Hindi literature while building communication skills essential for board exams, academic, and professional success. The syllabus prepares students for higher education and competitive exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
गद्य (Prose)	निवडक गद्य संकलन - आधुनिक और शास्त्रीय लेखकों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान गद्य का सखोल अध्ययन और विश्लेषण साहित्यिक प्रयोग और भाषिक विशेषताएँ गद्य में संदर्भ और आशयग्रहण लेखक की शैली और विचारधारा प्रश्नोत्तर के लिए गद्य का अभ्यास गद्य का आधुनिक संदर्भ में अध्ययन गद्य में चरित्र चित्रण और कथानक गद्य के भाषिक और सांस्कृतिक पहलू गद्य का वैश्विक परिप्रेक्ष्य गद्य में शैलीगत विशेषताएँ	20
पद्य (Poetry)	निवडक कविता संकलन कवियों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान कविता में अलंकारिक सौंदर्य कविता का अर्थ और आशयग्रहण कविता में भावना और कल्पना छंद और यमक का अध्ययन कविता में प्रतीकात्मकता कविता का आधुनिक संदर्भ कविता में रस और छंद कविता के सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ कविता में बिम्ब विधान कविता का भावात्मक पक्ष	20
व्याकरण (Grammar)	संधि - स्वरसंधि, व्यंजनसंधि, विसर्गसंधि समास - तत्पुरुष, बहुव्रीहि, द्वंद्व, कर्मधारय कारक - संप्रदान, अपादान, अधिकरण, करण अलंकार - अनुप्रास, उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा शब्दरचना और वाक्यरचना विरुद्धार्थी, समानार्थी शब्द वाक्य प्रकार और रचना भाषा में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष काल का उपयोग और अभ्यास मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ अनेकार्थी शब्द और पर्यायवाची संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, विशेषण के भेद क्रिया और उसके प्रकार वाच्य - कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य, भाववाच्य अशुद्धि शोधन और वाक्य परिवर्तन	25
रचना (Composition)	निबंध लेखन - वर्णनात्मक, विचारप्रधान, विवादात्मक पत्रलेखन - वैयक्तिक, औपचारिक, व्यावसायिक सारांश लेखन और टीपा तयार करना कथा लेखन और सृजनात्मक लेखन संवादलेखन जाहिरात लेखन वृत्तलेखन की ओळख अनुच्छेद लेखन रिपोर्ट लेखन साक्षात्कार लेखन भाषण लेखन नारा लेखन	15
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests and quizzes Notebook submission and review Subject enrichment activities Project work and presentations Reading and comprehension activities	20

Note: Students can choose between Hindi and English medium. The syllabus content is adapted accordingly for each medium. Internal assessment includes periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 10 English syllabus develops comprehensive language skills including reading, writing, grammar, and literature appreciation. Students build a strong foundation in English communication essential for board exams, future academic, and professional success.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages with comprehension questions Inference and analytical questions Advanced vocabulary building Word meanings and contextual usage Passage-based question answering Summary writing from passages Critical thinking questions Note-making from passages Factual and inferential questions Reading for specific information Inferential and evaluative questions Passage analysis and interpretation	15
Prose	Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook Author introduction and literary contribution Critical analysis and interpretation Thematic and stylistic analysis Character analysis and plot study Moral and ethical lessons Application to real-life situations Language and style analysis Prose in modern context Literary devices in prose Comparative analysis of prose pieces Contextual interpretation	20
Poetry	Selected poems from prescribed textbook Poet introduction and literary contribution Poetic devices and analysis Meaning and interpretation Rhyme scheme and meter study Imagery and figurative language Theme and message of poems Comparison of poems Poetic techniques and their effects Modern and classical poetry analysis Symbolism and allegory in poetry Emotional and intellectual appeal	15
Grammar	Tenses - Present, Past, Future (All forms) Parts of Speech - Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb Prepositions and Conjunctions Active and Passive Voice Direct and Indirect Speech Articles and Determiners Modals and their usage Subject-Verb Agreement Sentence Transformation Error Correction Phrasal Verbs and Idioms Conditional Sentences Clauses and Phrases Reported Speech Non-finite Verbs Sentence Structure and Types	20
Writing Skills	Essay Writing - Descriptive, Narrative, Argumentative Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business Story Writing with given clues Precis Writing and Summary Paragraph Writing Dialogue Writing Report Writing Article Writing Notice Writing Advertisement Writing Message Writing Diary Entry Speech Writing Email Writing	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work	20

Pro Tip: Read English newspapers and storybooks daily to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. Practice writing essays on current topics regularly. Focus on grammar rules and their applications in board exams.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus covers comprehensive topics including number systems, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics. Students develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills essential for higher mathematics, competitive exams, and academic success.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Number Systems	Real Numbers - Euclid's Division Lemma Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic LCM and HCF using Prime Factorization Irrational Numbers - Proof and Properties Decimal Expansion of Real Numbers Surds and their Operations Rationalization of Denominators Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers	8
Algebra	Polynomials - Degree, Zeroes, Coefficients Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients Division Algorithm for Polynomials Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Methods of Solving - Graphical, Substitution, Elimination Cross Multiplication Method Quadratic Equations - Standard Form Solving Quadratic Equations - Factorization, Formula Nature of Roots - Discriminant Analysis Arithmetic Progressions - nth Term and Sum Applications of AP in Real Life Word Problems on Equations and AP	20
Coordinate Geometry	Cartesian System - Coordinate Axes Plotting Points in the Coordinate Plane Distance Formula Section Formula - Internal and External Division Area of Triangle using Coordinates Coordinate Geometry Applications Collinearity of Points Mid-point Formula	8
Geometry	Triangles - Similarity and Criteria Basic Proportionality Theorem Pythagoras Theorem and its Proof Application of Pythagoras Theorem Circles - Tangents and their Properties Number of Tangents from a Point Construction of Tangents to a Circle Areas Related to Circles - Sector, Segment Perimeter and Area of Sector and Segment Combination of Plane Figures Surface Areas and Volumes of 3D Shapes Conversion of Solids - Combinations Frustum of a Cone - Surface Area and Volume	18
Trigonometry	Introduction to Trigonometry - Ratios Trigonometric Ratios - sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot Trigonometric Identities - Proof and Applications Heights and Distances - Angle of Elevation, Depression Applications of Trigonometry in Real Life Problems on Heights and Distances Trigonometric Tables and Values Complementary Angles and their Ratios	14
Statistics and Probability	Data Handling and Representation Frequency Distribution - Grouped and Ungrouped Mean - Direct and Assumed Mean Method Mean - Step Deviation Method Median and Mode - Calculation and Analysis Graphical Representation - Histogram, Ogive Probability - Theoretical and Experimental Probability of Events - Equally Likely Outcomes Probability of Complementary Events Applications of Probability in Real Life	12
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Note: Regular practice is essential for Mathematics. Solve problems from each unit daily and focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. Practice previous years' board exam papers for better preparation.

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Science covers comprehensive topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on practical applications, scientific inquiry, and experimental learning. The syllabus prepares students for higher education and competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and board exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Physics	Light - Reflection of Light and Laws Spherical Mirrors - Types and Uses Refraction of Light - Laws and Applications Lenses - Types and Image Formation Human Eye - Structure and Working Defects of Vision - Myopia, Hypermetropia Refraction through Prism - Dispersion of Light Electricity - Electric Current, Potential Difference Ohm's Law and its Applications Resistance - Series and Parallel Combinations Heating Effect of Electric Current Electric Power and its Calculation Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Right Hand Thumb Rule and Fleming's Rules Electric Motor and Generator Electromagnetic Induction Sources of Energy - Conventional and Non-conventional Renewable Energy Sources - Solar, Wind, Tidal Energy Conservation and Management	24
Chemistry	Chemical Reactions and Equations - Types Balancing Chemical Equations Acids, Bases and Salts - Properties and Uses pH Scale and its Applications Metals and Non-Metals - Properties and Reactions Reactivity Series of Metals Extraction of Metals - Processes Corrosion of Metals - Prevention Carbon and its Compounds - Properties Hydrocarbons - Saturated and Unsaturated Functional Groups and Homologous Series Cleaning Agents - Soaps and Detergents Periodic Classification of Elements Periodic Table - Groups and Periods Trends in Periodic Properties Chemical Bonding - Types and Properties	24
Biology	Life Processes - Nutrition in Plants and Animals Nutrition - Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Respiration - Aerobic and Anaerobic Transportation in Plants and Animals Excretion in Plants and Animals Control and Coordination in Animals Nervous System - Structure and Function Hormonal Coordination - Endocrine System Reproduction - Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants - Pollination, Fertilization Reproduction in Humans - Structure and Function Heredity and Evolution - Mendelian Genetics Darwin's Theory of Evolution Human Evolution - Stages and Evidence Our Environment - Ecosystem and Food Chain Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Substances Environmental Pollution - Types and Effects Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Water Resources and Conservation Biodiversity and its Conservation	24
Environmental Science	Air Pollution - Causes, Effects, Prevention Water Pollution - Causes, Effects, Prevention Soil and Noise Pollution Global Warming and Climate Change Ozone Depletion - Causes and Effects Environmental Conservation - Methods Sustainable Development - Concepts and Practices Environmental Laws and Policies Rajasthan's Environmental Issues Waste Management - Types and Techniques Recycling and Waste Reduction Green Technology and its Applications	8
Internal Assessment	Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work	20

Practical Work: Hands-on experiments for each unit to develop scientific inquiry and observation skills. Students must maintain a practical record book. Focus on lab experiments, observations, and project work for board exams.

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Social Science provides comprehensive understanding of Indian history, geography, political systems, and economic concepts with special focus on Rajasthan's heritage, culture, and development. The syllabus prepares students for board exams and competitive exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
History	The Rise of Nationalism in Europe - French Revolution, Napoleon The Making of a Global World - Trade, Colonialism, Globalization The Age of Industrialization - Industrial Revolution Nationalism in India - Freedom Struggle Mahatma Gandhi and Non-Cooperation Movement Civil Disobedience Movement - Dandi March Quit India Movement and Independence Rajasthan's Role in Freedom Struggle Peasant and Workers Movements in Rajasthan History of Rajasthan - Rajput Kingdoms Social and Religious Reforms in Rajasthan Post-Independence Rajasthan - Development Indian National Movement - Major Events Cultural Heritage of Rajasthan	18
Geography	Resources and Development - Types and Conservation Forest and Wildlife Resources - Types and Conservation Water Resources - Sources and Conservation Agriculture - Types, Crops, and Practices Minerals and Energy Resources - Types and Distribution Manufacturing Industries - Types and Importance Life Lines of National Economy - Transport, Communication, Trade Geography of Rajasthan - Physical Features Climate of Rajasthan - Desert and Semi-desert Rivers and Water Resources of Rajasthan Agriculture and Irrigation in Rajasthan Minerals and Industries in Rajasthan Tourism in Rajasthan - Cultural and Historical	18
Political Science	Power Sharing - Horizontal and Vertical Federalism - Structure and Features Democracy and Diversity - Linguistic, Religious Gender, Religion and Caste - Social Issues Political Parties - Types and Functions Outcomes of Democracy - Accountability, Responsiveness Challenges to Democracy - Corruption, Communalism Local Government - Panchayati Raj in Rajasthan State Government of Rajasthan - Structure and Functions Citizenship and Rights - Fundamental Rights Directive Principles of State Policy Democratic System in Rajasthan	18
Economics	Development - Meaning and Indicators Sectors of the Indian Economy - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Money and Credit - Concepts and Institutions Globalization and the Indian Economy Consumer Rights - Consumer Protection Economic Development of Rajasthan Agriculture and Food Security in Rajasthan Industries and Employment in Rajasthan Poverty and Inequality in Rajasthan Economic Policies and Programmes Rural Development and Infrastructure Foreign Trade and Investment	16
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work	20

Map Work: Students are required to practice map work for Geography and History. Map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the board exam. Focus on India's physical features, rivers, and Rajasthan's geographical features and historical sites.

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus focuses on developing advanced skills in the ancient language through literature, grammar, and composition. Students learn to appreciate Sanskrit literature while building linguistic skills essential for understanding Indian culture, heritage, and competitive exams.

Unit	Topics	Marks
गद्य (Prose)	निवडक गद्य संकलन - शास्त्रीय और आधुनिक गद्य का सखोल अध्ययन और विश्लेषण लेखकों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान गद्य में संदर्भ और आशयग्रहण गद्य का संस्कृत भाषा में अभ्यास गद्य का आधुनिक संदर्भ में अध्ययन गद्य में शैलीगत विशेषताएँ गद्य का अनुवाद और व्याख्या	20
पद्य (Poetry)	निवडक कविता संकलन कवियों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान कविता में अलंकारिक सौंदर्य कविता का अर्थ और आशयग्रहण छंद और यमक का अध्ययन कविता में प्रतीकात्मकता कविता का आधुनिक संदर्भ कविता का अनुवाद और व्याख्या	20
व्याकरण (Grammar)	शब्दरूप - राम, फल, गुरु, पितृ, मातृ, नदी धातुरूप - पठ्, गम्, भवति, अस्, भू, दृश् सन्धि - स्वरसन्धि, व्यंजनसन्धि, विसर्गसन्धि समास - तत्पुरुष, बहुव्रीहि, द्वंद्व, कर्मधारय कारक - षष्ठी, सप्तमी, संप्रदान, अपादान उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय वाक्यरचना और अनुवाद वाच्य - कर्तृ, कर्म, भाव काल - लट्, लिट्, लुट्, लृट्, लोट्, विधिलिङ् तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द अव्यय - Types and Usage प्रत्यय - कृत् और तद्धित वाक्य परिवर्तन और संयोजन	25
रचना (Composition)	निबंध लेखन - संस्कृत में पत्रलेखन - संस्कृत में अनुवाद - हिंदी से संस्कृत अनुवाद - संस्कृत से हिंदी कथा लेखन - संस्कृत में संवाद लेखन - संस्कृत में सारांश लेखन - संस्कृत में भाषण लेखन - संस्कृत में	15
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities	20

Pro Tip: Practice Sanskrit grammar and shabd roop regularly. Focus on translation exercises to improve understanding of the language. Learn shlokas, their meanings, and practice writing compositions in Sanskrit for board exams.

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Rajasthan Board Class 10 syllabus PDF from the official RBSE website.

Visit RBSE Official Website

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

English Syllabus 2026-27

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) Syllabus 2026-27

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Recommended Textbooks

Need Help Understanding the Rajasthan Board Class 10 Syllabus?

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

English Syllabus 2026-27

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) Syllabus 2026-27

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Recommended Textbooks

Need Help Understanding the Rajasthan Board Class 10 Syllabus?