Physics Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 12 Physics syllabus explores electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics, and semiconductor electronics. The syllabus develops analytical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for engineering, technology, and competitive exams like JEE.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Electrostatics	Electric Charges - Conservation and Quantization Coulomb's Law - Force between Charges Electric Field - Intensity and Lines of Force Electric Dipole - Field and Potential Electric Flux and Gauss's Law Applications of Gauss's Law - Field Calculations Electric Potential - Due to Point Charge, Dipole Equipotential Surfaces Capacitance - Parallel Plate Capacitor Combination of Capacitors - Series and Parallel Energy Stored in a Capacitor Dielectrics and Polarization Van de Graaff Generator	12
Unit 2: Current Electricity	Electric Current - Drift Velocity, Ohm's Law Resistance - Factors and Resistivity Combination of Resistors - Series and Parallel Kirchhoff's Laws - Junction and Loop Rules Wheatstone Bridge - Principle and Applications Metre Bridge and Potentiometer Electromotive Force - EMF and Internal Resistance Cells in Series and Parallel Heating Effect of Current - Joule's Law Electric Power and Energy Thermoelectric Effects - Seebeck, Peltier Applications of Current Electricity	10
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current	Magnetic Field - Biot-Savart Law Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Loop Ampere's Circuital Law - Applications Magnetic Field due to Solenoid and Toroid Force on a Moving Charge - Lorentz Force Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor Torque on a Current Loop - Magnetic Dipole Moving Coil Galvanometer - Principle Conversion to Ammeter and Voltmeter Magnetic Materials - Dia, Para, Ferro Hysteresis and Magnetic Properties Applications of Magnetism	10
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction	Electromagnetic Induction - Faraday's Laws Lenz's Law - Conservation of Energy Motional EMF - Induced EMF in Moving Rod Self-Induction and Mutual Induction Inductance - Self and Mutual AC Circuits - RMS and Peak Values Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance in AC Series LCR Circuit - Resonance Quality Factor and Power in AC Transformers - Step-up and Step-down Eddy Currents and Their Applications AC Generator - Principle and Working	10
Unit 5: Optics	Reflection of Light - Spherical Mirrors Mirror Formula and Magnification Refraction of Light - Snell's Law Total Internal Reflection - Critical Angle Lenses - Lens Formula and Magnification Power of Lens and Combination Dispersion of Light - Prism Scattering of Light - Rayleigh Scattering Wave Optics - Huygens' Principle Interference - Young's Double Slit Diffraction - Single Slit Polarization - Malus Law Optical Instruments - Microscope, Telescope Resolving Power of Instruments	14
Unit 6: Modern Physics	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Photoelectric Effect - Einstein's Equation Wave Nature of Matter - De Broglie Wavelength Atomic Structure - Bohr's Model Hydrogen Spectrum - Series X-rays - Production and Properties Nuclear Structure - Mass Defect, Binding Energy Radioactivity - Alpha, Beta, Gamma Decay Nuclear Fission and Fusion Semiconductor Electronics - Energy Bands PN Junction Diode - Forward and Reverse Bias Rectifiers, Zener Diode, LED, Photodiode Transistors - NPN, PNP Logic Gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR Communication Systems - Basics	14
Internal Assessment	Practical work and experiments Periodic tests and quizzes Notebook submission and review Subject enrichment activities Project work and presentations Laboratory record and observations	20

Note: Practical work is essential for Physics. Students must maintain a practical record book and perform experiments as per RBSE guidelines. The practical exam carries 20 marks and is conducted by the school.

Chemistry Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus covers physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry with focus on chemical reactions, molecular structure, and material science. It prepares students for careers in medicine, pharmaceuticals, materials science, and competitive exams like JEE and NEET.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Solid State	Classification of Solids - Crystalline, Amorphous Crystal Lattice and Unit Cell Bravais Lattices - 14 Types Close Packing - Hexagonal and Cubic Voids - Tetrahedral and Octahedral Density of Unit Cell Imperfections in Solids - Schottky, Frenkel Electrical and Magnetic Properties Semiconductors - n-type and p-type Applications of Solid State	8
Unit 2: Solutions	Concentration of Solutions - Molarity, Molality, Normality Solubility of Solids and Gases Colligative Properties - Vapour Pressure Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure Elevation of Boiling Point Depression of Freezing Point Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure Abnormal Molecular Mass Van't Hoff Factor Applications of Colligative Properties	8
Unit 3: Electrochemistry	Electrochemical Cells - Galvanic and Electrolytic Electrode Potential - Standard Hydrogen Electrode EMF of a Cell - Nernst Equation Gibbs Free Energy and EMF Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions Molar Conductivity - Variation with Concentration Kohlrausch's Law - Applications Electrolysis - Faraday's Laws Batteries - Primary and Secondary Fuel Cells - Principle and Applications Corrosion - Electrochemical Mechanism	10
Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics	Rate of Reaction - Average and Instantaneous Rate Law and Order of Reaction Molecularity of Reaction Integrated Rate Equations - Zero, First, Second Order Half-Life of Reactions Arrhenius Equation - Temperature Dependence Activation Energy and Collision Theory Catalysis - Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Enzyme Catalysis Applications of Chemical Kinetics	8
Unit 5: Surface Chemistry	Adsorption - Types and Characteristics Freundlich and Langmuir Adsorption Isotherms Catalysis - Types and Mechanism Colloidal State - Types and Preparation Properties of Colloids - Tyndall Effect Coagulation and Flocculation Emulsions and Foams Applications of Colloids Surface Chemistry in Everyday Life	6
Unit 6: Organic Chemistry - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Haloalkanes - Nomenclature and Preparation Physical Properties and Reactions Nucleophilic Substitution - SN1 and SN2 Elimination Reactions Haloarenes - Preparation and Reactions Electrophilic Substitution in Haloarenes Polyhalogen Compounds - Uses Environmental Effects of Haloarenes	8
Unit 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers	Alcohols - Classification and Preparation Physical and Chemical Properties Reactions of Alcohols - Oxidation, Dehydration Phenols - Preparation and Properties Acidity of Phenols Reactions of Phenols Ethers - Preparation and Properties Uses of Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers	8
Unit 8: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids	Aldehydes and Ketones - Preparation Physical and Chemical Properties Nucleophilic Addition Reactions Oxidation and Reduction Reactions Carboxylic Acids - Preparation and Properties Acidity of Carboxylic Acids Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids Uses of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Acids	10
Unit 9: Coordination Compounds	Introduction to Coordination Compounds Werner's Theory - Primary and Secondary Valence Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Valence Bond Theory - VBT Crystal Field Theory - CFT Applications of Coordination Compounds Organometallic Compounds	6
Unit 10: d and f Block Elements	d-Block Elements - Transition Metals Characteristics and Properties Electronic Configuration and Oxidation States f-Block Elements - Lanthanides and Actinides Lanthanide Contraction Actinides - Properties and Uses Applications of d and f Block Elements	6
Internal Assessment	Practical work and experiments Periodic tests and quizzes Notebook submission and review Subject enrichment activities Project work and presentations Laboratory record and observations	20

Practical Work: Hands-on experiments for each unit to develop scientific inquiry and observation skills. Students must maintain a practical record book and perform all prescribed experiments.

Biology Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 12 Biology syllabus covers life sciences including reproduction, genetics, ecology, and human physiology. It prepares students for careers in medicine, healthcare, life sciences research, and competitive exams like NEET.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Reproduction in Organisms	Asexual Reproduction - Types and Examples Sexual Reproduction - Gametogenesis Fertilisation - Internal and External Reproduction in Flowering Plants Structure of Flower - Androecium, Gynoecium Pollination - Types and Agents Double Fertilisation in Angiosperms Seed Development and Germination Reproduction in Humans - Male and Female Systems Menstrual Cycle - Phases and Hormonal Regulation Pregnancy and Embryonic Development Reproductive Health - Contraception and STDs	12
Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution	Mendelian Genetics - Laws of Inheritance Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance Linkage and Crossing Over Sex Determination - XX-XY, ZZ-ZW Mutation - Types and Causes Molecular Basis of Inheritance DNA - Structure and Replication Transcription and Translation Regulation of Gene Expression Evolution - Theories and Evidence Darwin's Theory of Evolution Human Evolution - Stages and Evidence	14
Unit 3: Biology and Human Welfare	Human Health and Disease Common Diseases - Bacterial, Viral, Fungal Immunity - Types and Mechanism Vaccination and Immunization Cancer - Types and Treatment HIV/AIDS - Causes and Prevention Microbes in Human Welfare Food Production - Strategies for Enhancement Animal Husbandry and Plant Breeding Biotechnology - Principles and Applications Genetically Modified Organisms - GMOs Bioethics and Biosafety	14
Unit 4: Ecology and Environment	Ecosystem - Structure and Function Food Chains and Food Webs Ecological Pyramids - Numbers, Biomass, Energy Biogeochemical Cycles - Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus Biodiversity - Types and Conservation Environmental Issues - Pollution, Climate Change Ozone Depletion and Its Effects Sustainable Development - Concepts Waste Management - Types and Techniques Environmental Laws and Policies Rajasthan's Biodiversity and Environment	10
Internal Assessment	Practical work and experiments Periodic tests and quizzes Notebook submission and review Subject enrichment activities Project work and presentations Laboratory record and observations	20

Practical Work: Biology practicals include microscope studies, dissection, and field studies. Students must maintain a practical record book and perform all prescribed experiments.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 12 Mathematics syllabus covers advanced mathematical concepts including relations, functions, calculus, algebra, vectors, and statistics. It prepares students for careers in engineering, technology, data science, and competitive exams like JEE.

Unit	Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Relations and Functions	Relations - Types and Properties Functions - One-One, Onto, Bijective Composition of Functions Inverse of a Function Binary Operations Types of Relations - Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive Equivalence Relations Applications of Relations and Functions	10
Unit 2: Calculus - Continuity and Differentiability	Continuity - Definition and Properties Differentiability - Definition and Conditions Chain Rule - Differentiation Derivatives of Implicit Functions Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions Logarithmic Differentiation Applications of Derivatives - Rate of Change Increasing and Decreasing Functions Maxima and Minima - First and Second Derivative Tests Approximations and Errors Mean Value Theorems - Rolle's and Lagrange's	15
Unit 3: Calculus - Integration	Integrals - Indefinite and Definite Methods of Integration - Substitution, Partial Fractions Integration by Parts Definite Integrals - Properties and Evaluation Application of Integrals - Area Under Curves Differential Equations - Order and Degree Methods of Solving Differential Equations Applications of Differential Equations	15
Unit 4: Algebra	Matrices - Types and Operations Determinants - Properties and Applications Inverse of a Matrix Solutions of Linear Equations - Matrix Method Vectors - Types and Operations Dot Product and Cross Product Scalar Triple Product Application of Vectors in Geometry	12
Unit 5: 3D Geometry and Probability	3D Geometry - Direction Cosines and Ratios Equation of Lines and Planes Angle between Lines and Planes Shortest Distance between Lines Linear Programming - Formulation and Solution Probability - Conditional Probability Bayes' Theorem - Applications Random Variables and Probability Distributions Binomial and Poisson Distributions Mean and Variance of Random Variables	10
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests and quizzes Notebook submission and review Subject enrichment activities Project work and presentations Problem-solving sessions	20

Note: Regular practice is essential for Mathematics. Solve problems from each unit daily and focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. Practice previous years' board exam papers for better preparation.

Languages Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 12 language subjects - English and Hindi/Alternative Hindi - focus on advanced language skills including literature, grammar, and communication. These subjects are essential for overall academic development and competitive exams.

English Syllabus

Unit	Topics	Marks
Reading Comprehension	Unseen passages, note-making, summary writing, inference questions	15
Literature	Prose, Poetry, Drama - Analysis, Interpretation, Literary Devices	25
Grammar	Tenses, Voice, Narration, Sentence Transformation, Error Correction	20
Writing Skills	Essay, Letter, Article, Report, Speech Writing, Business Communication	20
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook, project work, presentations	20

Hindi/Alternative Hindi Syllabus

Unit	Topics	Marks
अपठित गद्यांश	Unseen passages, note-making, summary, inference questions	15
साहित्य	गद्य, पद्य, नाटक - Analysis, Interpretation, Literary Devices	25
व्याकरण	संधि, समास, कारक, अलंकार, वाच्य, रस	20
रचना	निबंध, पत्र, अनुच्छेद, भाषण, व्यावसायिक पत्र	20
Internal Assessment	Periodic tests, notebook, project work, presentations	20

Pro Tip: Read newspapers, novels, and literary works regularly to improve language skills. Practice writing essays and letters on current topics for better composition skills.

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Rajasthan Board Class 12 Science syllabus PDF from the official RBSE website.

Visit RBSE Official Website

Rajasthan Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026-27