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Academic Session 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 8 Syllabus 2026-27

Complete RBSE Class 8 Subject-wise Curriculum

6 Core Subjects • Hindi & English Medium • Updated for 2026-27
Detailed syllabus for Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit as per RBSE guidelines.

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6 Subjects 2 Language Options 100 Marks Each Updated Syllabus
Hindi English Mathematics Science Social Science Sanskrit

Hindi (हिंदी) Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 8 Hindi syllabus focuses on developing strong language skills through literature, grammar, and composition. Students learn to appreciate Hindi literature while building communication skills essential for academic and professional success.

Unit Topics Marks
गद्य (Prose)
  • निवडक गद्य संकलन - आधुनिक और शास्त्रीय
  • लेखकों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान
  • गद्य का सखोल अध्ययन और विश्लेषण
  • साहित्यिक प्रयोग और भाषिक विशेषताएँ
  • गद्य में संदर्भ और आशयग्रहण
  • लेखक की शैली और विचारधारा
  • प्रश्नोत्तर के लिए गद्य का अभ्यास
 20
पद्य (Poetry)
  • निवडक कविता संकलन
  • कवियों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान
  • कविता में अलंकारिक सौंदर्य
  • कविता का अर्थ और आशयग्रहण
  • कविता में भावना और कल्पना
  • छंद और यमक का अध्ययन
  • कविता में प्रतीकात्मकता
  • कविता का आधुनिक संदर्भ
 20
व्याकरण (Grammar)
  • संधि - स्वरसंधि, व्यंजनसंधि, विसर्गसंधि
  • समास - तत्पुरुष, बहुव्रीहि, द्वंद्व, कर्मधारय
  • कारक - संप्रदान, अपादान, अधिकरण, करण
  • अलंकार - अनुप्रास, उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा
  • शब्दरचना और वाक्यरचना
  • विरुद्धार्थी, समानार्थी शब्द
  • वाक्य प्रकार और रचना
  • भाषा में लिंग, वचन, पुरुष
  • काल का उपयोग और अभ्यास
  • मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
 25
रचना (Composition)
  • निबंध लेखन - वर्णनात्मक, विचारप्रधान
  • पत्रलेखन - वैयक्तिक, औपचारिक, व्यावसायिक
  • सारांश लेखन और टीपा तयार करना
  • कथा लेखन और सृजनात्मक लेखन
  • संवादलेखन
  • जाहिरात लेखन
  • वृत्तलेखन की ओळख
  • अनुच्छेद लेखन
 15
अभ्यासिका (Workbook)
  • अभ्यास प्रश्नसंच
  • उपक्रम और प्रकल्प
  • गृहपाठ और नियतकालिक मूल्यांकन
 20
Note: Students can choose between Hindi and English medium. The syllabus content is adapted accordingly for each medium. Internal assessment includes periodic tests and notebook submission.

English Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 8 English syllabus develops comprehensive language skills including reading, writing, grammar, and literature appreciation. Students build a strong foundation in English communication essential for future academic and professional success.

Unit Topics Marks
Reading Comprehension
  • Unseen passages with comprehension questions
  • Inference and analytical questions
  • Advanced vocabulary building
  • Word meanings and contextual usage
  • Passage-based question answering
  • Summary writing from passages
  • Critical thinking questions
  • Note-making from passages
 15
Prose
  • Selected prose pieces from prescribed textbook
  • Author introduction and literary contribution
  • Critical analysis and interpretation
  • Thematic and stylistic analysis
  • Character analysis and plot study
  • Moral and ethical lessons
  • Application to real-life situations
  • Language and style analysis
 20
Poetry
  • Selected poems from prescribed textbook
  • Poet introduction and literary contribution
  • Poetic devices and analysis
  • Meaning and interpretation
  • Rhyme scheme and meter study
  • Imagery and figurative language
  • Theme and message of poems
  • Comparison of poems
 15
Grammar
  • Tenses - Present, Past, Future (All forms)
  • Parts of Speech - Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb
  • Prepositions and Conjunctions
  • Active and Passive Voice
  • Direct and Indirect Speech
  • Articles and Determiners
  • Modals and their usage
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Sentence Transformation
  • Error Correction
  • Phrasal Verbs and Idioms
  • Conditional Sentences
 20
Writing Skills
  • Essay Writing - Descriptive, Narrative, Argumentative
  • Letter Writing - Formal, Informal, Business
  • Story Writing with given clues
  • Precis Writing and Summary
  • Paragraph Writing
  • Dialogue Writing
  • Report Writing
  • Article Writing
  • Notice Writing
 10
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities, project work 20
Pro Tip: Read English newspapers and storybooks daily to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. Practice writing essays on current topics regularly.

Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 8 Mathematics syllabus covers comprehensive topics including algebra, geometry, mensuration, and data handling. Students develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills essential for higher mathematics and competitive exams.

Unit Topics Marks
Number Systems
  • Rational Numbers - Properties and Operations
  • Exponents and Powers - Laws and Applications
  • Squares and Square Roots
  • Cubes and Cube Roots
  • Number Line Representation
  • Real Numbers and their Properties
  • Surds and their Operations
  • Scientific Notation
 12
Algebra
  • Linear Equations in One Variable
  • Algebraic Expressions and Identities
  • Factorization of Algebraic Expressions
  • Introduction to Graphs
  • Polynomials and Operations
  • Standard Algebraic Identities
  • Application of Algebraic Expressions
  • Word Problems and Equations
 18
Geometry
  • Understanding Quadrilaterals - Properties and Types
  • Practical Geometry - Constructions
  • Visualizing Solid Shapes
  • Angles and Lines
  • Triangles and their Properties
  • Circle and its Parts
  • Symmetry in Geometry
  • Parallel Lines and Transversals
 18
Mensuration
  • Area of Plane Figures - Triangle, Quadrilateral, Circle
  • Surface Area and Volume of Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders
  • Perimeter and Area of Regular Shapes
  • Heron's Formula
  • Conversion of Units
  • Applications of Mensuration
  • Lateral and Total Surface Area
 15
Data Handling
  • Data Handling and Representation
  • Probability - Basic Concepts
  • Frequency Distribution
  • Mean, Median, Mode
  • Graphical Representation - Bar Graph, Histogram
  • Pie Chart and Line Graph
  • Data Interpretation
  • Measures of Central Tendency
 10
Practical Geometry
  • Construction of Quadrilaterals
  • Construction of Triangles
  • Geometric Constructions
  • Bisectors and Perpendiculars
 7
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities 20
Note: Regular practice is essential for Mathematics. Solve problems from each unit daily and focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization.

Science Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 8 Science covers comprehensive topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on practical applications, scientific inquiry, and experimental learning.

Unit Topics Marks
Biology
  • Cell Structure and Functions
  • Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
  • Crop Production and Management
  • Conservation of Plants and Animals
  • Reproduction in Animals
  • Cell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis
  • Tissues - Plant and Animal Tissues
  • Diversity in Living Organisms
  • Health and Hygiene
  • Food and Nutrition
 22
Chemistry
  • Coal and Petroleum - Formation and Uses
  • Combustion and Flame - Types and Safety
  • Chemical Effects of Electric Current
  • Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
  • Atomic Structure - Basic Concepts
  • Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Acids, Bases and Salts
  • Physical and Chemical Changes
  • Water - Properties and Uses
  • Air - Composition and Properties
 20
Physics
  • Force and Pressure - Types and Effects
  • Sound - Production and Propagation
  • Light - Reflection and Refraction
  • Friction - Types and Applications
  • Motion and Laws of Motion
  • Energy and Work - Concepts
  • Electricity - Basic Circuits
  • Magnetism - Properties and Uses
  • Gravity and Gravitation
  • Simple Machines
 20
Environmental Science
  • Air and Water Pollution - Causes and Effects
  • Environmental Conservation
  • Climate Change and Global Warming
  • Sustainable Development
  • Natural Resources and their Conservation
  • Waste Management
  • Ecosystem and Biodiversity
  • Rajasthan's Environment and Ecology
 18
Internal Assessment Practical work, periodic tests, notebook submission, project work 20
Practical Work: Hands-on experiments for each unit to develop scientific inquiry and observation skills. Students must maintain a practical record book.

Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 8 Social Science provides comprehensive understanding of Indian history, geography, political systems, and economic concepts with special focus on Rajasthan's heritage, culture, and development.

Unit Topics Marks
History
  • How, When and Where - Understanding History
  • From Trade to Territory - British Expansion
  • Ruling the Countryside - Colonial Policies
  • Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
  • When People Rebel - 1857 and After
  • History of Rajasthan - Rajput Kingdoms
  • Social and Religious Reforms in Rajasthan
  • Indian National Movement and Rajasthan's Role
  • Modern Rajasthan - Post Independence
 22
Geography
  • Resources - Types and Conservation
  • Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation
  • Mineral and Power Resources
  • Agriculture and Industries
  • Human Resources and Population
  • Climate of Rajasthan - Desert and Semi-desert
  • Rivers and Water Resources of Rajasthan
  • Agriculture and Irrigation in Rajasthan
  • Industries and Economic Development of Rajasthan
 18
Political Science
  • The Indian Constitution
  • Understanding Secularism
  • Why Do We Need a Parliament?
  • Understanding Laws
  • Judiciary and Social Justice
  • Local Government - Panchayati Raj in Rajasthan
  • State Government of Rajasthan
  • Citizenship and Rights
  • Democratic System in Rajasthan
 20
Economics
  • Economic Activities and Development
  • Understanding Poverty and Inequality
  • Human Capital Formation
  • Agriculture and Food Security
  • Industries and Employment
  • Economy of Rajasthan - Agriculture, Mining, Tourism
  • Economic Policies of Rajasthan
  • Development Programmes in Rajasthan
 20
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, project work, map work 20
Map Work: Students are required to practice map work for Geography and History. Map-based questions carry 4-5 marks in the exam. Focus on Rajasthan's geographical features, rivers, and historical sites.

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) Syllabus 2026-27

Rajasthan Board Class 8 Sanskrit syllabus focuses on developing foundational skills in the ancient language through literature, grammar, and composition. Students learn to appreciate Sanskrit literature while building linguistic skills essential for understanding Indian culture and heritage.

Unit Topics Marks
गद्य (Prose)
  • निवडक गद्य संकलन - शास्त्रीय और आधुनिक
  • गद्य का सखोल अध्ययन और विश्लेषण
  • लेखकों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान
  • गद्य में संदर्भ और आशयग्रहण
  • गद्य का संस्कृत भाषा में अभ्यास
 20
पद्य (Poetry)
  • निवडक कविता संकलन
  • कवियों की ओळख और साहित्यिक योगदान
  • कविता में अलंकारिक सौंदर्य
  • कविता का अर्थ और आशयग्रहण
  • छंद और यमक का अध्ययन
 20
व्याकरण (Grammar)
  • शब्दरूप - राम, फल, गुरु, पितृ
  • धातुरूप - पठ्, गम्, भवति, अस्
  • सन्धि - स्वरसन्धि, व्यंजनसन्धि, विसर्गसन्धि
  • समास - तत्पुरुष, बहुव्रीहि, द्वंद्व
  • कारक - षष्ठी, सप्तमी, संप्रदान
  • उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय
  • वाक्यरचना और अनुवाद
 25
रचना (Composition)
  • निबंध लेखन - संस्कृत में
  • पत्रलेखन - संस्कृत में
  • अनुवाद - हिंदी से संस्कृत
  • अनुवाद - संस्कृत से हिंदी
 15
Internal Assessment Periodic tests, notebook submission, subject enrichment activities 20
Pro Tip: Practice Sanskrit grammar and shabd roop regularly. Focus on translation exercises to improve understanding of the language.

Syllabus Download & Resources

Official Syllabus PDF

Download the complete Rajasthan Board Class 8 syllabus PDF from the official RBSE website.

Visit RBSE Official Website

Recommended Textbooks

  • RBSE Prescribed Textbooks for Class 8
  • Rajasthan State Textbook Board Books
  • Subject-wise Reference Books
  • Practice Workbooks and Sample Papers
  • RBSE Previous Year Question Papers

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