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Commerce Stream Syllabus 2026-27

West Bengal Board Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2026-27

Complete WBCHSE Class 11 Accountancy, Business Studies & Economics Curriculum

5 Core Subjects • Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics • Updated for 2026-27
Detailed syllabus for Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, English, and Bengali as per WBCHSE guidelines.

5 Subjects 100 Marks Each CA Foundation Ready Updated Syllabus

Accountancy Syllabus 2026-27

West Bengal Board Class 11 Accountancy syllabus covers fundamentals of accounting, financial statements, and accounting principles. Students build a strong foundation for CA, CMA, and other professional courses.

Unit Topics Marks
Introduction to Accounting
  • Meaning, objectives, and importance of accounting
  • Accounting as a source of information
  • Objectives of accounting - systematic recording, ascertainment of results
  • Accounting information and its users - internal and external
  • Accounting cycle and its phases
  • Accounting equation - assets, liabilities, and capital
  • Types of accounts - personal, real, nominal
  • Rules of debit and credit
  • Application of accounting principles in real life
15
Journal, Ledger & Trial Balance
  • Journal - meaning, format, and importance
  • Recording of transactions in journal
  • Journal entries for various transactions
  • Ledger - meaning, format, and posting
  • Balancing of accounts and ledger posting
  • Trial balance - objectives and preparation
  • Errors and their rectification in trial balance
  • Practical problems on journal, ledger, and trial balance
  • Preparation of trial balance from ledger balances
20
Bank Reconciliation Statement
  • Need for bank reconciliation statement
  • Cash book and pass book - differences
  • Reasons for differences between cash book and pass book
  • Preparation of bank reconciliation statement
  • Adjusting entries in bank reconciliation
  • Practical problems on bank reconciliation
  • Importance of bank reconciliation in business
10
Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves
  • Depreciation - meaning, causes, and importance
  • Methods of depreciation - straight line, written down value
  • Methods of depreciation - sum of years, units of production
  • Provisions and reserves - meaning and differences
  • Types of reserves - general, specific
  • Accounting treatment of depreciation
  • Practical problems on depreciation methods
  • Applications in financial statements
15
Financial Statements
  • Trading account - meaning and preparation
  • Profit and loss account - meaning and preparation
  • Balance sheet - meaning and preparation
  • Classification of assets and liabilities
  • Operating cycle and working capital
  • Preparation of financial statements with adjustments
  • Practical problems on financial statements
  • Analysis and interpretation of financial statements
20
Accounting for Bills of Exchange
  • Bills of exchange - meaning and characteristics
  • Parties to bills of exchange - drawer, drawee, payee
  • Accounting treatment of bills of exchange
  • Endorsement, discounting, and dishonour of bills
  • Practical problems on bills of exchange
  • Applications in real life business situations
10
Internal Assessment
  • Periodic tests and assignments
  • Notebook submission and project work
  • Class participation and practical work
10
Note: Practical problems and case studies are an integral part of Accountancy. Students must practice journal entries, ledger posting, and preparation of financial statements regularly.

Business Studies Syllabus 2026-27

West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies syllabus covers business environment, management, marketing, and entrepreneurship. Students develop business acumen essential for commerce careers.

Unit Topics Marks
Business, Trade & Commerce
  • Concept and characteristics of business
  • Classification of business activities - industry and commerce
  • Types of industries - primary, secondary, tertiary
  • Trade and its types - internal and external
  • Commerce and its importance
  • Business risks and causes of risks
  • Role of business in economic development
  • Business and environment - interaction and impact
15
Forms of Business Organisations
  • Sole proprietorship - meaning, features, merits, demerits
  • Partnership - meaning, features, types, merits, demerits
  • Partnership deed and its contents
  • Joint Hindu Family business - features and advantages
  • Co-operative societies - types and features
  • Company - features, types, merits, and demerits
  • Comparison of different forms of business organisations
  • Choosing the right form of business organisation
20
Public, Private & Global Enterprises
  • Public sector enterprises - features and importance
  • Private sector enterprises - features and importance
  • Multinational corporations - features and role
  • Joint ventures and its benefits
  • Global enterprises and their impact
  • Public private partnership - concept and benefits
  • Role of government in business
15
Business Services
  • Banking services - types of banks and functions
  • Insurance services - principles and types
  • Transport services - modes and importance
  • Communication services - types and importance
  • Warehousing and its functions
  • E-banking and its benefits
  • Role of services in business development
15
Emerging Modes of Business
  • E-business - meaning and scope
  • E-commerce - types and benefits
  • Online transactions and payment methods
  • Business process outsourcing - meaning and types
  • Benefits and limitations of e-business
  • Digital marketing and its importance
  • Applications in real life situations
10
Social Responsibility & Business Ethics
  • Social responsibility of business - need and types
  • Business ethics - meaning and importance
  • Corporate social responsibility - concept and benefits
  • Environmental protection and business
  • Consumer protection and rights
  • Business ethics in Indian context
  • Applications in real life situations
10
Internal Assessment
  • Periodic tests and assignments
  • Notebook submission and project work
  • Case study analysis and presentations
15
Note: Case studies and real-life examples are an integral part of Business Studies. Students must stay updated with current business news and developments.

Economics Syllabus 2026-27

West Bengal Board Class 11 Economics syllabus covers microeconomics and macroeconomics fundamentals. Students understand economic principles and their applications in real life.

Unit Topics Marks
Microeconomics Introduction
  • Economics - meaning, definitions, and scope
  • Microeconomics and macroeconomics - differences
  • Central problems of economy - what, how, for whom
  • Production possibility curve - concepts and applications
  • Economic systems - capitalist, socialist, mixed
  • Role of government in economic systems
  • Applications in real life situations
10
Consumer Behaviour & Demand
  • Utility - meaning, total utility, marginal utility
  • Law of diminishing marginal utility
  • Consumer equilibrium - one commodity case
  • Consumer equilibrium - two commodity case
  • Demand - meaning, determinants, and law of demand
  • Demand schedule and demand curve
  • Shift in demand and movement along demand curve
  • Applications in real life situations
15
Producer Behaviour & Supply
  • Production function - short run and long run
  • Law of variable proportions
  • Returns to scale - increasing, constant, decreasing
  • Cost - fixed, variable, total, average, marginal
  • Short run and long run cost curves
  • Revenue - total, average, marginal revenue
  • Supply - meaning, determinants, and law of supply
  • Applications in real life situations
20
Market Structures & Pricing
  • Perfect competition - features and equilibrium
  • Monopoly - features and equilibrium
  • Monopolistic competition - features
  • Oligopoly - features and types
  • Price determination under different market structures
  • Comparison of market structures
  • Applications in real life situations
20
Macroeconomics Introduction
  • Macroeconomics - meaning, scope, and importance
  • National income - meaning, concepts, and methods
  • GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP - concepts and differences
  • Circular flow of income - two sector, three sector, four sector
  • Money - meaning, functions, and types
  • Inflation - meaning, types, and causes
  • Applications in real life situations
15
Internal Assessment
  • Periodic tests and assignments
  • Notebook submission and project work
  • Case study analysis and presentations
20
Note: Economic theories and concepts must be understood with real-life examples. Students should read newspapers to stay updated with current economic developments.

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